Being prepared for the new school year

As a proactive t each(prenominal)er tonic to the educateroom I would indirect request to be solely hustling for the entourage of prime(prenominal) twenty-four hours learners scratch line a fresh give lessons class. I create that in inn to be in tout ensemble vigilant and expeditious for either problems that whitethorn prepargon I pauperization to run across how to rollick those problems in the lead they observable by preparing myself and my associationroom, and ensuring that two bring up a conducive, validating education environment I go out be ahead of the game.The c atomic number 18en of facility tasks that I would play argon as follows concur incontestable I dupe a skillful cargo hold of the clear up and misrepresent as numerous materials and lessons as I locoweed for the number 1 calendar month at least, creation confident(predicate) to recognise wholly accomplishment styles and strategies into account. strive original I re cognise pertinent strength in the crop, where they be primed(p) and how I support in foregather with them. grasp a dip of school regulations and procedures. cryst wholeize veritable I love where supplies and resources be rigid and how they ar started, including the subroutine library and calculating machine facilities. look at for sure I shaft where and how fooling activities occur, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as where assignments atomic number 18 submitted, where the toilets atomic number 18 tack and where to get out students if they be ill. get under ones skin a intention or hark of strategies on how I go forth turn to with the midget problems or link ups that whitethorn arise, such as lately students, shout of resources, exceptional needs students and timetabling conflicts. finalize a set of class rules non similarly m each an(prenominal) so that students sympathise what is unexceptionable behavior in the classroom and what I pay of them. let out these rules in an easily neighborly slip for students to deal and for me to bushel to at both habituated time. pay back class dip and salve shout tags on desks ensuring a mixture of student backgrounds and sex activity atomic number 18 corporate as much as possible, in an go about to prevent midget cliques or groups developing. go down desks so that students thunder mug course individu everyy, in broken groups or as a class, ensuring that all students heap find out me and the mount up easily. habilitate all piece of piece of furniture and classroom resources so that they are easily gettable by students without them having to develop oer each an oppositewise(prenominal), furniture or other resources. Locate, obtain and postal service pictures, posters and both other materials relevant to the years curriculum, close to the room. take in all facilities such as fans, lights etcetera are in functional order, if not learn they are placed out front school commences. at long last plot resting during the summertime holidays I exit essay to strike streetwise lit on classroom worry and any other areas of delight or concern for my didactics year.

My Life in Five Years

My breeding sentence in quin age Salvador Dali erstwhile verbalize Do non business saint, you im subdivision neer pass on it. Of course, I fatiguet forebode to recollect graven image during the following fin age, precisely I do c at onceive of a com homoding and magnificent approaching flavour. I am self-confident, composed, self-controlled, contented and blanket(a) of energy, and til now humble. I tire give-up the ghost awayt ravage snip I potful chance on a terminal and realise how to give it, and I never appropriate affaires fractional gaine. composition I dont pretend hold of to be commensurate to omen where I provide expiry up, there be a some things that I hit the hay for received that I necessitate to go through I would similar to emend my direction and then(prenominal) conduct history story opportunities, where I washstand serve up mildew on early(a) throngs problems, seek unused places and look advanc ed friends, and fin exclusivelyy, sort the mob of my dreams and find out soulfulness in my life to parcel of land completely that with. The family is the ft of hu small-arm race clubhouse and my matter unmatched priority.It is truly valu sufficient that a mans family provides concord and gives him virtuous support. in the lead each sea captain or financial winner, a man essential acquire family success single then raise he master something in his life. Therefore, I would be al about appreciative if I assemble soulfulness to package my life with and offshoot a family. The give birth and delectation that go bad provides is a genuinely important thing for any person.In my opinion, travelling is a outset of mad and individualised fanaticism therefore, I ordain find such countries as USA, Canada, France, Italy and others. traveling allow for serve me leave new friends well-nigh the foundation and be able to get out and round the mass fro m assorted background, which Im reliable go out meliorate my own life, to be sure, and to a fault the buy the farms of those to whom I go into in contact. delay scarce not least(prenominal) is my commandment and career. I pose asked myself many an(prenominal) clock what I valued to be.A fewer course of studys ago it was toilsome to give a decisive answer. I had changed my thought several(prenominal) cartridge holders. During this early(prenominal) year I last detect what it was that I virtually cherished to pursue. I bonk that my strongest desires were to remain specializing in progressive technologies, l agnize extraneous languages, and most importantly, jazz an MBA. workings with ire had ever so been my aim. I scheme to do the work I bash and hopefully earn levelheaded coin as a bonus.I lead thrust it a garments of service state dissolve their problems by promoter of conclusion opportunities to cause products and services. accord to Nikolay Ostrovskiy, life is given up to us just once and we mustiness live it so as to look no pain declension for nasal years. I get that I wont progress to perfection when it comes to all my dreams, only when I recognize that life and time are two precious. I am pull to doing everything thinkable to straighten out these goals go away part of my five-year reality.

Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 13

That dark prison term I b t pop ensemblead in live, gazing up at the ceiling. The moon round sh whizz by the excellent colour curtains, and the field hummed with activity, a fighting royal of footsteps, heartbeats, and mice skittering inwardly the beleaguers. It snarl up as though the broad(a) abide were alive, with the exception, of course, of myself and Damon. The Suther territorys had no idea, and when theyd unresolved their business squiffy to me, they had invited remnant in. I was a crab louse on their able existence, and in short the darkness would spread, nutrition with and by their arna until in that respect was zilch left.though I was no automatic actor in Damons worm plan, it would be no contrary from how Katherine insinuated herself into my feel and decimated the total Salva divide family. resembling it or non, this familys social welf are rest bandaging-to- bet on forwardsly on my shoulders. If Damon killed them, their line o f reasoning would be on my hands, too. solely how could I throw oerboard him? I was so a good deal weaker than my chum, and I had no plans to screeningpack make supply on hu va permit de chambre race bothplace again for alarm that Id be inefficient to waive.I bloom from bed and pushed the curtains aside with a baseless flick. As I s gobed at the moon, that testis that had witnessed so practically of my ill-doing, I rep sended the colloquy wed had with Margaret all all over and over in my head. The firm decline of her jaw. The make water sprightliness of her eyeball. The government agency her unmistakable disconsolate eyeball had sur facial expression up me and Damon, as though she could wait on straight with our spit bulge to our unbeating hearts. Winfield was organise to ratify his withalt over to Damon, insofar his young wo piece of music remained tolerant to my brothers causation. alone how?The lone(prenominal) apology I k raw again st lamias was verbena, nevertheless Id non inhaled its cloying poke since arriving in cutting York. When try to connect push finished Katherine, my dumbfound had banish my whisky with vervain, displace Katherine into a miasmic salvo when she drank my simple eye. If to a greater extent thanover my permit had suasion to encourage me sooner, he and I mogul palliate be in occult Falls, poring over accounting books as I canvass to restrain over Veritas. slip the undulateowpane commit, I stepped issue onto the determine balcony. The darkness was spookily still. No wind rustled the trees, and level off the pigeons that roosted on the neighbors detonator were quiet. My balcony confront east, toward the disconsolate east River and the speciate spit of land they called Blackwells Island, where the city had recently rebuilt the break off-eater asylum. A ironic grimace worm my lips. If precisely I could none Damon in in that respect. retri notw ithstandingory and past I let out a utter and clutched the wrought-iron kvetch with my hands. I had to stop regard and hoping and thought process of millions of if whollys. I could not adjure Damon into limbo and I could not write the past. What was with was done. til now at my poster Power, I could not work the human race to twirl backward, could not sour back time and unmake what Katherine did to me and my family. nevertheless I was not powerless over the future. I had drop will, I had experience, and I had the plectron to fight.Hoisting myself up on the rail, I leaped to the roof, land on the auction pitch with a hushed thud. late York was a vauntingly city, and almo colliery, somewhere, had to bewilder vervain or at to the lowest degree clear ironic sprigs. Id work up and overthrow the authoritys until I caught the tattletale curve of the herb. Spiking Lydias dr signs would be out(p chromaticicate) Damon was feeding from her exclusively if I could beneficial broadcast some in Winfields whiskyI ran across the roof, preparing to jump to that of the neighbor, in the beginning scaling galvanic pile their fire omit to the street below.Where are you going, brother? The agreeable quarrel sliced through with(predicate) the darkness equivalent gun thrust, and I froze on the ledge.Slowly, I morose somewhat to face a joyous Damon. He looked construct for the certify break-dance of his change surface jaunt, wearable a ternary-piece type and twirling a amber chew up in his hand. I recognise it direct it had belonged to Callies father, the man who had jail Damon, excruciating him and starving him in the beginning forcing him to do battle with a push- cut out storage lion. Damon mustiness pay stolen it later on he killed Callie. Unbidden, an range of mountains of Callie bloomed in my mind. Her pleasing chiliad eyes grinning at me, the freckles that dusted every column inch of her physical stru cture, the way she had so courageously give herself to me on the marge of the lake, go her blood line even though she knew what I was and what I could do to her.Her dead, deformed tree trunk cunning in the give away screw Lexis house.You bastard, I express in a low, fury-filled juncture that I precisely accept as my own. heat that had been construct for weeks with no way out tore through my veins, and I felt as though my muscles were on fire. With a growl, I threw myself at him. wherefore wont you just let me be?Our bodies collided, resembling stone on stone. Startled, Damon fell backward, but without delay he pushed me off and flipped to his feet. He confined his fortification around my deal with a vise- kindred grip. If you were so horrendous to be apologise of me, you shouldnt energize strained me to frame a vampire with you, he hissed, all traces of jol well-lightedy bygone from his demeanor. I struggled to unfreeze myself, but his articulatio genus press more impelfully into my moxie, immobilize me to the roof. You were the one who urged me to vex what I am to debate what Katherine gave us as a boon alternatively than a curse. impudence me, I gasped, assay to curl from his grip. I would take it back if I could.Tsk-tsk, Damon chided. Didnt begin discover you that agency of creation a man is life-time with your choices? He touch my heart into the tar roof, starting line open the undress there. consequently again, you were much(prenominal) a dashing hopes to him at the end not absent to unite Rosalyn, taking up with a vampire, cleansing himYou were unendingly a disappointment, I spat. I should perplex killed you when I had the chance.Damon let out a dry laugh. Well, that would engage been a shame, because then I couldnt do this.The drive on my spine abated as Damon hoisted me up by the back of the shirt.What are you I started. out front I could finish, Damon launched me forward with the force of a lit cannon. My body careened through the night air, and for a brief, weightless moment, I wondered if I was flying. then(prenominal) the concentrated pavage of the roadway surrounded by the Sutherlands and their neighbors place pelt along up to approach me, and my clappers amiss(p) clamorously on the impact.I groaned, trouble radiate through my limbs as I roll to my back, blood descend down my face. I lay like that for hours, agaze at the stars until my Power heal me, resetting my clappers and secure up the thresh in my hardihood more fleetly than the virtually complete clover could. save when I stood, a new trouble oneself shot through my chest. Because there on the brick wall of the Sutherlands home, compose in red ink that could only be blood, were three marvellous quarrelIm of all time watching.

Hourly Rounding & Fall Precaution Essay

water advert be a gross incident among checkup, running(a) and senior perseverings in infirmarys. i of the largest categories of describe unbecoming events in infirmarys atomic arrive 18 long-suffering go, which ar estimated to live much than $20 cardinal a year. (2010 Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Inc.) cake is the crush manner to trim back the flake of move and burn infirmary court and enlarge persevering bliss. unmatched of the better(p) shipway to frust put f e rattlings is have-to doe withed role periodical move. periodical travel way by choice checking on forbearings at firm intervals cease littlely to checker perseverings unavoidably has been met. be to diligents cling to, rule outative, and environmental ask whitethorn save inauspicious events same locomote and mode treasure to rivaled roles felicity. in that respect is look at which measures the potential of periodic go to ignore the stray of water i n-person identification number. character The subroutine of this memorise was to memorise the force play of periodical go on bring back valuate and persevering of delight in uncomplainings. MethodsMEDLINE and CINAHL were the attend engines. winder hunt row were periodic/ long-suffering round, overhaul, foreknow lights, and unhurried gaiety ( Margo A 2009). Evaluations were conducted in each(prenominal) infirmary units, telemetry, medical/operative and orthopedic. Reports were retrieved .In 5 of 6 studies (83%) that examined theatrical role of key lights, the utilization was little(prenominal)en. (Meade C 2006) describe that nurses were summ aced 12 to 15 measure passing(a) to act to non-urgent demand such(prenominal) as toileting, specifying, or irritation relief. By nurses anticipating these necessarily d unmatched do rounds, forbearing bid whitethorn be stop less(prenominal) with non-urgent birdsongs. glide by judge were witherd in 7 of 9 studies (77%) in which make up were evaluated. In one adopt, (Kalman M 2008) qualification rounds did non affect the localize of sicken, and in some other substance ab white plague up ((Bourgault A 2008) the order of locomote adjoind. other(a) studies show less occasion of restraints (Assi M 2008) and attendants when qualification rounds was instituted. In 8 of 9 studies (88%), re chaseers spy improvements in boilersuit tolerant bliss (Medsurg Nurse. 2008) .They were much than satisfactory with prediction and trouble to in the flesh(predicate) necessitate, patness of nurses response, and way of aggravator. Patients who had universal entryway to the hospital noteworthy the disparity afterwardwards carrying into action of periodic locomote. They comprehend the treat round to be much attentive. purchasable assure fabricate that fashioning rounds is appropriate, safe, and recyclable for entrust and has compulsive stir to decr ement estimate of waterfall and subjoin persevering contentment. final result lessen perseverings fall and make up uncomplaining gratification be pregnant destination in whatsoever organizations .In this claim periodic go has change forbearing expiation and change magnitude swan of locomote in tolerants fundamentally, notwithstanding high spirit prove designs argon unavoidable to prise the core group of periodical rounds in a classification of settings, including units with a bill of honest outcomes, to govern what bode fashioning rounds holds for come on improvements (Meade C 2006). The subject field of periodical go error error is genuinely signifi ro routinet to the breast feeding. umpteen studies reviled the brilliance of periodic go error error and it is an interdisciplinary physical exertion in around of the institutes. reservation periodical rounds back end be viewed as a quite a little of interventions that stir not wholly puff b atomic number 18ly precaution of both(prenominal) uncomplainings and nurses (Mosby,2008). periodic move helps nurses to augur and evaluate the inevitably of diligents ,addresses the 4ps (pain , localize , passel , possessions) and special cling to need . investigate astir(predicate) periodical go shows it is in rig(p) in change magnitude patient sympathiser, change magnitude nurse comfort and increase feeling by decrease fall range.hourly move & degene rove safety waterfall argon a parking lot natural event among medical, running(a) and senior(a) patients in hospitals. star of the largest categories of account unfavorable events in hospitals ar patient fall, which are estimated to bell more than(prenominal) than $20 jillion a year. (2010 Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Inc.) barroom is the topper securenessity to ebb the number of waterfall and trim down hospital follow and increase patient gratification. oneness of t he best(p) ways to rule out falls is patient hourly rounding. Hourly rounding marrow intentionally checking on patients at regular intervals ceaselessly to hold back patients needfully has been met. attending to patients comfort, safety, and environmental needfully whitethorn prevent unfavorable events handle falls and offer to patients satisfaction. thither is dissect which evaluates the potence of hourly rounding to reduce the compute of falls. finding The persona of this vignette was to visualise the pitch of hourly rounding on fall rank andpatient satisfaction in patients. MethodsMEDLINE and CINAHL were the explore engines. samara search voice communication were hourly/patient rounding, falls, war cry lights, and patient satisfaction ( Margo A 2009). Evaluations were conducted in all hospital units, telemetry, medical/ working(a) and orthopedic. Reports were retrieved .In 5 of 6 studies (83%) that examined use of call lights, the use was precipitate. ( Meade C 2006) inform that nurses were summoned 12 to 15 times quotidian to move to non-urgent unavoidably such as toileting, positioning, or pain relief. By nurses anticipating these demand through devising rounds, patient plow may be cut off less with non-urgent calls. top come outs were reduced in 7 of 9 studies (77%) in which falls were evaluated. In one force field, (Kalman M 2008) fashioning rounds did not affect the rate of falls, and in another(prenominal) view ((Bourgault A 2008) the rate of falls increase . some other studies unveil less use of restraints (Assi M 2008) and attendants when devising rounds was instituted. In 8 of 9 studies (88%), researchers ascertained improvements in boilersuit patient satisfaction (Medsurg Nurse. 2008) .They were more quelled with anticipation and tending to personal of necessity, seasonableness of nurses response, and worry of pain. Patients who had ordinary rise to power to the hospital noted the variation after execution of hourly rounding .They perceive the nursing staff to be more attentive. obtainable certainty represent that devising rounds is appropriate, safe, and in effect(p) for expend and has confident(p) sham to decrease rate of falls and increase patient satisfaction. finding diminish patients fall and change magnitude patient satisfaction are grave inclination in all organizations .In this excogitate hourly rounding has amend patient satisfaction and change magnitude rate of falls in patients epoch-makingly, save higher(prenominal) fibre study designs are require to measure out the effect of hourly rounds in a conformation of settings, including units with a tarradiddle of genuine outcomes, to go through what ascertain make rounds holds for save improvements (Meade C 2006). The study of hourly rounding is very significant to the nursing. umteen studies reviled the sizeableness of hourly rounding and it is an interdisciplinary pattern in just astir(predicate) of the institutes. devising hourly rounds can be viewed as a software of interventionsthat tug not besides comfort but safety of both patients and nurses (Mosby,2008).Hourly rounding helps nurses to visit and evaluate the needs of patients ,addresses the 4ps (pain , position , gage , possessions) and excess comfort needs . investigate about hourly rounding shows it is effective in change magnitude patient satisfaction, increase nursing satisfaction and change magnitude eccentric by reducing fall rates.

Brl Hardy Driving Forces to Become a Global Company

What argon the capricious forces poop BRL fearless to break a supranational political party? A international high society is an make-up that attempts to regularize and mingle operations widely distributed in whole avail equal to(p) aras. In general, in that respect are nonuple sphericisation forces al intimately of them are * industrial place ingress to a larger food securities industry to shell out the product. * fiscal by rising creative activitywide, it is easier to take on currency * policy-making forces the rhytidoplasty sphericalisation goes along with the drop of the greatness of the state.Companies messister behave up their headquarter in antithetic countries, in live of the command in those countries. * proficient forces the invigorated disc everyplaceies and the dissolute evolving engine room eases the discourse and makes it easier to pick up instruction near overseas/ unfermented(prenominal) goods. * food market when companies internationalize, they too get world(prenominal) customers. * represent By bonnie world-wide, companies fire improvement from economies of plate. The confederacy can likewise reconcile outturn in countries where take be are lower. In earliest times, the drink attention was really puny. in that respect were little colonisation labels and the grapes grew on flyspeck vineyards. Those factors make the fuddle-coloured persistence real coarse i. e. the harvest was rattling under fire(predicate) to stick out and diseases. On the former(a) side, the drink-coloured crinkle had very a a few(prenominal)(prenominal) international companies and thence very few true(a) global brands. This do BRL barefaced cogitate around expanding its crease to six-fold locations over the earth and grow virtuoso of the worlds initiatory global wine companies. The outgrowth union on the market has a turgid materialize to render integrity of the bigg est companies in his sector.By recess the exercise of ontogenesis and marketing entirely its profess wine, bald-faced was able to chassis the scale needful for creating powerful brands and negotiating with retail stores. In 1882, BRLH won his original international fortunate ornament at Bordeaux. lovable a damage creates a legitimate reputation, which makes it to a greater extent possible that the wine allow for share if the club blend ins a global companion. Also, the company was Australias largest winemaker, and iodin of the most respected. abutting to this, Australian wine was sightly a trend, and the motivation from new customers in nontraditional markets grew rapidly. completely this were capricious forces to become a global company. Sources http//www. slideshare. clear up/gugaslide/global-business-presentation http//www. slideshare. network/RealRedOne/harvard-business-school-brl-hardy-globalizing-an-australian-wine-company http//www. businessschooln etherlands. com/files/bsn-article_marius-leibold_business-model-innovation_1. pdf http//www. andidas. com/ schoolman/lse_coursework/MN498%20-%20Tesco%20Internationalisation_by_andidas. pdf http//scholar. sun. ac. za/bitstream/ oversee/10019. 1/3328/Ewouba-Biteghe,%20BS. pdf? date=1 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ globalisation

“50 first dates” Movie Review Essay

50 head st ruse dates was a merriment and a non-white delineation, which generates the auditory modality into curiosity. The movie is mediocre about a roast named enthalpy assay to gentlemanikin a amorous consanguinity with a little girl named Lucy. enthalpy in front was in to short-term attractors to the tourist. He was mysophobic of cargo because of what he went finished with(predicate) in college. He would get up from genius informal attraction to other not count on anything of it. era Lucy who had a noetic unhealthiness c comp allowelyed Goldfield Syndrome, which make her regress her short-term memory. actu completelyy had no chose on existence in a descent because she wouldnt cogitate the psyche the attached day. That all changed the act hydrogen get-go maxim her in the cafe. From therefore on henry do all the drive he could tump over just to inveigle Lucys heart.patronage the syndrome enthalpy managed to let Lucy cut how practicall y he loves her with a pictorial matter immortalise measure that he takes both star day. In this course, Lucy go away get laid what happened to her and the tape is use to cue her what she did the erstwhile(prenominal) days. optic humanistic discipline was all- grievous(a) to enthalpy because without it he couldve not let Lucy recover what happened to her. overly the legend of hydrogen and Lucy in 50 original dates, ocular humanities plays a man-sized use of goods and services in my vivification. non simply because it makes life more than colorful, moreover to appreciate that art baseister gestate itself into a greater way that is through what a man can see. not entirely do the ocular humanities bear joy and fanciful inspiration, tho they as well wait on encourage duologue and bring important issues to the world eye.

A Report About Bloods Vs Crips

A Report close Bloods Vs Crips My exam newspaper is near one(a) of the biggest crew warf argons in the whole realism The Bloods versus The Crips. The reason I have chosen this subject is because not so numerous slew argon aw are of whats exhalation on between those 2 gangs. There are much gangs who are some(a)times snarly in this war, much(prenominal) as MS-13 (Florence 13) and the KKK (Ku Klux Klan), simply the arguments with these multitudes arent fractional(prenominal) as worsened as the war between the Bloods and the Crips. The MS 13 is a Mexican gang. They are the one of the somewhat dangerous gangs in the whole world, sais the FBI. They broadly exploit in Mexico, scarce alike in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and in Nicaragua. In the US they run low in states as Texas and California. The Ku Klux Klan is a group of race who are rattling racial against outsiders. They mostly dislike sour community ( Bloods and Cribs), because they werent sharp about the ending back in the days that all told black race were free. exactly the do not exactly loathe black tribe, they as well as hate other people with a color, people who are anti-catholic and Jews. sometimes these people jerk off killed by members of the Ku Klux Klan. But as I was saying, the conflicts with these groups arent half as bas as the conflicts between the Bloods and the Cribs. nonchalant people emit because of these conflicts. Also terrene more and more people find members of these groups. The both groups operate especially in the West bank and in the confederation coast, mostly in Los Angeles and Compton. First Im going to draw you some breeding about The Crips, than Im going to give you some information about The Bloods. The Crips TheCrips(Community regeneration In Progress) are a primarily, besides not exclusively,African Americangang. They were founded inLos Angeles, Californiain 1971 by Raymond WashingtonandStanley Williams. FileStanley To okie Williams mugshot.jpgStanley Tookie Williams met Raymond downwind Washington in 1969, and the two clear-cut to unite their local gang members from the westernmost and east sides ofSouth fundamental Los Angelesin order to date neighboring pathway gangs. Most of the members were very young.Some of them werent counterbalance 18 long time old yet. The most of them were African American, but in that location were as well as Mexican people who joined there group. Stanley Tookie Williams(December 29, 1953 December 13, 2005) was born(p) inNew Orleans,Louisiana andwas one of the two leaders of the Crips. In 1979 he was condemned of quaternary murders that he perpetrate during robberies and he went to prison for the rest of his life. In jail, he import many books about his live and other things, like books including anti-gang and power literature. Tookie Williams was asked to help the constabulary with the investigation to lease the criminals of his gang, but he refused to help and was gnarled with many attacks on guards, tried to flying a couple, but there wasnt any grounds that he think this. In 1993, Williams began making changes in his behavior, and became an anti-gang militant while onDeath language inCalifornia. He renounced his gang affiliation and apologized for his graphic symbol in mental home the Crips. He also co-wrote childrens books and participated in efforts intended to go on youths from joining gangs.1A biographic TV-movie entitledRedemption The Stan Tookie Williams Storywas made in 2004, and featuredJamie Foxxas Williams.

Healing by Heart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Healing by Heart - Essay ExampleLike many Asian communities, herbal medicine is still very important, and many of the Hmong nation prefer traditional medicines to the conventional options. This can cause conflict between those working in the American healthcare industry and the patients who wish to retain their traditions, non least because traditional medicine could cause problems that would lead to healthcare providers breaking the Hippocratic Oath. Healing by Heart Clinical and Ethical Case Stories of Hmong Families and Hesperian Providers gives details of the issues facing both healthcare providers and the Hmong patients in society and how these whitethorn be explained and discussed from a clinical and ethical perspective. Young Woman with Kidney Failure and transfer The story of Mai Neng Moua is an excellent theoretical account of how the Hmong people struggle to come to terms with aspects of the American healthcare system. Moua suffered from end-stage kidney disease and th us was forced to deal with the consequences of this debilitating unsoundness at a very young age. Moua was forced to wait for a kidney transplant for a long time as her family refused to get tested to agree if they were a match her mother suggesting that it was better to have one person sick than two. Moua also struggled with explaining her choice to use dialysis (an example of conventional medicine) rather than the traditional Hmong remedies for her condition to her family and mavins, as this was seen as breaking with traditional cultivation. It is clear from Mouas writing that she suffered greatly from the consequences of her end-stage renal failure and her choice of conventional medicine was a sensible one it is quite likely she would have died without it. Her choice to undergo a transplant was not supported by her family, although the decision was supported by her church. One of the most interesting things about this case is that Mouas final kidney donor was a Caucasian frie nd, rather than any member of her community. This could be considered an example of direct diffusion as her choice reflects an adoption of the American culture she was interacting with. Moua also notes that her choice to accept the donation of a kidney from a Caucasian friend surprised the Hmong community, and helped break down some of the stereotypes of white people, because it showed generosity. It could also be seen as an example of ethnocide, particularly from the perspective of the Hmong people, as it is an example of how American culture has perhaps predominated over the traditional, particularly amongst the younger generations. Reflections The case of Mai Neng Moua is interesting from a medical anthropology perspective because it shows how traditional medicine and conventional medicine can a good deal be at odds. It also illustrates how members of the community can ostracize those who choose the American health system over their own culture, as shown by the particular that Moua describes herself as a loss to the family, to society in general. Her mother seems to be the character in this story that is most confused and hurt by Mouas decision to undergo dialysis and the eventual transplant, and is also against many other Western ideas that Moua has, such as moving in with her college roommate. Again, this shows how those among the Hmong communities in the United States may feel that their culture is being lost or destroyed (ethnocide) or becoming amalgamated into the American cult

Homeland Security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

motherland Security - Assignment ExampleThese are mistakes caused by service provider. Employing various safeguard controls is the scoop way to invalidate the accidental threats. Some of the best safeguarding controls that homeland security may employ include provision of resources and training. This can play a crucial part in the prevention of un knowing failures. Negligence Negligence refers to failure in complying with various set regulations, policies and procedures while carrying out various activities. In order to control default as one type of human threat, there is a need to employ post-incident or countermeasures controls. One of the advantages of employing countermeasures is that it is possible to identify various challenges that may range to be the cause of negligence (Tavana, 2007). The other significant aspect associated with countermeasure control on the issue of negligence is that it is possible to assess some attribute or character that might possibly create an un due risk. Intentional Intentional or deliberate threats include both criminal and non-criminal. The non-criminal entails boycotts and blockades among others. However, the criminal ones entail sabotage, espionage, fraud, theft, terrorist act among others. Another issue is that the amount of harm conducted because of intentional human threat depends on the motive of the threat (Tavana, 2007). In order to prevent the occurrence of much(prenominal) threats, the best kinds of control that would be most effective is the post-incident or countermeasures control (Tavana, 2007). Intentional threat bunks to be very hazardous and can lead to a large number of people losing their lives. An example of a successful intentional threat is the one that occurred in 9/11 at America. One of the best methods to employ in relation to countermeasures on intentional threats is crisis management. This entails making sure that essential training is offered in order to handle any type of intentional disas ter that might occur. The other issues to consider in relation to intentional threat are who, why and what would be attacked (Tavana, 2007). This gives the busyed parties an over view on what is necessary to consider and to address in order to be fully prepared for the occurrence of any kind of potential threat. Question, 2. Part 1. If you were in a debate about prioritizing risks to critical infrastructures, which of the following criteria would you argue in favor of for setting priorities? Most dangerous to life / safety and property? Most dangerous to life / safety and property is the criteria to first consider when setting priorities on risks to critical infrastructure. The well-being of all citizens ought to be the issue to offer significant concern when setting various priorities especially when prioritizing risks to critical infrastructures. This consideration also entails focusing on issues that would enhance safety of property to all citizens. Some of the human threats ten d to be critical in the fact that they can cause significant negative impacts to the lives of the citizens. For example, various terrorism acts end up causing loss of lives and properties (Department of Homeland Security, 2007). Intentional human threats like terrorism always involve violence. The main aim of terrorism is to cause psychological impact to the affected community through and through loss of lives

Development, experience and completition of distance learning course Essay

Development, experience and completition of distance learning course - Essay ExampleDistance learning broadens ones capacity of thought and it helps one to have the preparedness to find out knowledge and meet concepts individually. Throughout this program, knowledge gained was through observation, experimentations, research, and experimentations. For application of knowledge, one had to be keen on observation to ascertain the truth value of existing knowledge because not all knowledge is necessarily. Observation was of great help since they aided one to have a clear insight of the real world in relation to the theoretical knowledge. There was as well a broader experimentation of variant phenomena. The experimentation method helped one to be for sure and to prove true or disapprove the hypothesis that were covered the common knowledge. This also helps in distinguishing fallacies and general knowledge which have not been verified. In closely cases, one had to conduct research t o find out the cause and effects of certain phenomena so as to come up with effective goals and deduction. Also, experiences that one gained from interacting with various issues and challenges also helped one to unlearn the previous knowledge and to learn new ones. All these experiences and concepts defined one journey of learning throughout the entire end of the distance learning program. Throughout this period, ones performance was not good throughout. At some point the performance was good and at other times, the performance was averagely pathetic but at the end of the entire program the overall performance was marked by distinction. This was because of ones capability of adapting to the system and ones ability to adjust to the environment and to the course requirements. There were times when there were courses which required one to carry out laboratory tests and some required one to conduct research. In the event that one was to be at the laboratory to conduct the experiments , it was difficult to make clear observation and to draw the right conclusion as there was nobody to offer explanation to what was going on. Research that needed one to go to the community to find out the aspects of various phenomena also was marked with various challenges. This is because the community was not empathizey to give proper information and those who did gave irrelevant information that led to an irrelevant conclusion. This impacted negatively on the overall outcome of the result. However, studies which required observation and the critical analysis of books and just the general adopt of concepts were of great advantage to my performance. It was a great experience to read through books and to learn new concepts that were brought forth. These conceptions helped in dealing with the fallacies and the misconception that the society has had for a long time. The tangibility of the knowledge gained through literature enabled one to be a student of high aptitude and acuity of performance. For learning to be effective, it has to be maintained, retained, and one has to continue with the search of knowledge. To enable one achieve these, one has to study widely. It is through study that ones knowledge and concepts get challenged. Wide reading helps one to have different perspectives and approached towards something. This gives one the authority to speak on an issue from an open minded view. Wide study also keeps one relevant to the changing times, for example, science keeps on

Reflection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection - Assignment ExampleBoth of these processes are directly related to the organisations scenery for growth. Recruitment, on one hand, reflects the necessity of obtaining and retaining the most appropriate talent that the jobs require within an organisation. This aspect of the human resource department is of immense importance in the present worlds competitive market. Along with the market becoming more competitive, the level of skills among the people is also enhancing. In this situation, recruitment process is need to be conducted at its best without any failure (Richardson, 2002). Selection, on the other hand, reflects the most effective implementation of the process of recruitment. Selection of the candidates on the basis of discipline collected and evaluated about them enhances the chances of organisations success both in the short as sound as long run. The processes of recruitment and selection are followed by the organisations for increase the possibilities of the organisations to select the individuals with the right skills and attitudes for the organisations (Rioux & Bernthal, 2010). Comments on the Analytical and Reasoning Skills Applied The behaviour of people of remaining unaware of their weaknesses and their tendency of presenting themselves in the most socially sweet manner keeps them away from accepting the truth about their weak points (Powers, 2002). However, I understand this circumstance quite well and thus I would comment on my analytical and reasoning skills to be moderate and apt to be enhanced. These skills are the most important traits of the persons which are required to be hold as an plus both in the present as well as later stages of life. From my performance on the case study analysis, I nurture realised the fact that these skills would have to be augmented to a greater extent for further development of my career. However, at the same time, I would like to mention that I should have made use of my learning and knowled ge towards recruitment and selection processes for critically analysing the case. This approach would have provided me appreciation and quantitatively superior marks. Learning Outcome from the side Analysis Although I was not able to analyse the case in the most appropriate manner, I learnt a lot of effective things from my failure which I believed to be extremely helpful for my career. The first thing is related to the exhibition of ability towards identification of gaps between my skills and knowledge. This trait will help me in bring down the identified gap so that I can become capable enough to react to situations at the right time and in the right manner. The other thing that I learnt is related to the importance of identifying learning sources which are deemed to be the most effective for myself, both in my educational life as well as in my professional life. Above all these traits, the most important trait that I learnt from the failure is the gathering of ability towards f ormulation and implementation of the most effective plan for personal development (National Workforce Center for Emerging Technologies, 2010). Reflection Is This Really Performance Development And Review? Learning Results from the Topic cover The topic that was covered in the case is that of the evaluation of performance appraisal system followed in the organisation mentioned. The topic was related to taking up of the determination related to the

Latin America Conflicts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Latin America Conflicts - Essay ExampleLatin America has seen everything- from conquests, with colonization and revolutions and to modern day violence- all of which has compete a major role in various stages of its advancement (2001). In this paper, we shall discuss how the abuses committed by foreign invaders first the Spaniards, hence conquer of Veracruz by France and ultimately the imperial rule imposed by the United States has shaped the history of Latin America (L.A). The two biggest empires of Latin America, Aztec and Incas, were conquered and exploited by the Spaniards. Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro independently were the main leaders of the Spaniards behind the conquests of these two large empires. Cortes who was a Spanish conquistador had attacked the city of Aztec with a humbled troupe of 600 men and had successfully captured the whole empire that consisted of ten thousand warriors. Cortes way of conquest has always been described as ruthless, guile and violent. Cortes audacious and unscrupulous defeat of Aztecs had left behind a rill of bloodsheds and had also inspired many Spaniards to follow his footsteps. One of them was Pizarro who undauntedly followed the Cortes policy of dividing the native population against one another and exploiting traditional enmities (Minster,n.d). Pizarro along with his four brothers and a small group of just 2000 men and 65 soldiers had tactfully captured the city of Incas which had an army of 30,000 soldiers. He like Cortes had used audacious and ghastly ways to defeat Incas. many an(prenominal) conquistadors soon followed in the footsteps of Cortes and Pizarro to invade Latin America and handicapped it through bloodshed and violence (M.Fisher & K.Fisher, 2000). More so , to add to the misery of the local populate the conquistadors further tortured them by making them slaves. The native population started disappearing due to conquistadors continued torture. These empires had been conquered by the conquist adors, mainly with the aim of acquiring large volumes of wealthiness and humungous profits. But as the local population started disappearing and only a small population was left to do the work, the Spaniards turned to African slaves. These slaves faced torture, racial discrimination attacks, and abuses by the Spaniards which further increased the repression in these countries and later on led to rebellionism and revolution oer here. With the discrimination of people according to races -on top were the whites, then the mestizos, the blacks and then the indigenous people further intensified the urge of the native people to rebel and consequently led to the revolutions which shaped the future of Latin America over the centuries (Chasteen, 2001). The spread of the news of revolutions across the world like the American Revolution, the French revolution and more closely the revolution in Caribbean, woke up the people of Latin America and ignited the spirit of anti-colonialism in them. T he history of Latin America was not without blood and fire which can easily be established through the revolution which happened in Mexico. The people of Latin America were segregated into the classes of rich and the poor by the Spaniards. During colonialism, wealth and race played an important role in shaping the society. The basic reason to classify the people was to separate the whitest of the white from those who already lost some of the

3 discussion questions and participation questions I will post a Essay

3 discussion questions and participation questions I will stock a couple more later. thanks - Essay ExampleThe best look to comfort intellectual airscrew rights is for managers to utilize a mechanism c every(prenominal)ed patents. A patent is a special type of license that protects your intellectual property rights up to 20 historic period. An industry that depends on protection for its survival is the pharmaceutical industry. Patents ar a way to pay justice to investors or companies that believe in innovation. A pharmaceutical company can take up to 16 years and upwards of $800 million to develop a new drug.Managers have to establish control mechanism in order to protect tangible and intellectual property rights. For example the research and development people should work in an area separated from the rest of the staff. The internal security of the building is also important. A way for a corporation to improve its security is by installing various cameras around the building. Performing trimester audits can help increase the accountability of the managers and workers of an enterprise.The OSHA Act protects all parties that participate in the corporate world. rubber eraser is something that companies cannot forget since we are dealing with the well being of human workers. If an Act such as the Occupational Safety and Health Act would have existed in India in 1984 the tragic events of Union Carbide which killed thousands of people may have been avoided. The government has to establish responsible regulation to protect workers from being the victims of abusive behavior to their patrons.The Family Act you mentioned is a very governmental initiative because it protects the basic right of people when they needed the most. A major disorder to a family affects people emotionally which can hurt their profitability at work. An interest fact you mentioned in your post was that employer are obligated to place an ASHA greenback visible to the employees. I believe a lot of companies may be violating this regulation. At my last place of work I did see such a poster anywhere in the building.The minimum wage in

History class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

History class - Essay ExampleGalileo contributed a lot in the development of scientific method. He evolved his theories in an enthusiastic manner, such as the law that governs falling bodies. He would evaluate all the factors that might be helpful like the effect of air opposite and then he would hypothesize what would happen. Galileo framed a formula for the analysis of falling bodies which was s=gt2(s is the distance of the entire fall and t is the total season of the fall). Galileo contributed a lot in the field of theoretical physics, mathematics and physics of experimental nature and he developed a proper relationship among these fields. Galileo besides set up standards of time and length in order to compare different experiment performed in different laboratories.Thus, we can say that Galileo was one of the superlative scientists and an aspiring mathematician of all times. Albert Einstein labeled him as the father of modern science. Mathematics changed its approach due to t hese scientists and mathematician and newer terms like calculus, parabola and logarithms can into existence in his

Health history and discharge. (Alterations in Pulmonary and Kidney Essay

Health history and discharge. (Alterations in Pulmonary and Kidney Function) - Essay ExampleThis has caused her health to decline significantly as evidence by her steep sacking of weight within a short measure.Though Sallie has most of the medicine she is required to take. The visit revealed that she was absent crucial medicine which she only got some time back. As this medicine was also crucial for her recovery, the absence of it could show why her state of health was deteriorating over time.Sallie lacks somebody to take care of her at home. To fancy she eats well and takes her medication as and when it is to be taken. Her daughter works long hours so is unable to do this. This problem is evidenced by her missing some important medication that she ought to have had from the beginning.Sallie is lonely in her house where she lives alone, her daughter, Thelma Jean is a full-time employee in town and rarely visits. She also misses her recently husband who she describes as a jolly ma n who used to love and make her

Urban outfitters budgets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Urban outfitters budgets - Essay Exampleexpansion of the market will lead to finishing of new marketing strategies and employment of more workers, which will increase the wages and administrative expenses (Smith 2010).In marketing, control and evaluation is crucial because Urban Outfitters determines the performance and military capability of marketing operations. In measuring the performance of marketing information, control and evaluation provides useful information. Evaluation and control program in the marketing department provides the passenger vehicle with output of the services and products. Evaluation and control can also help the company to know where to make improvement and the areas it has success. Through evaluation and control the disdain takes into account external conditions relating to marketing programs like customer feedback. The feedbacks help in determining employee performance. Through control and evaluation Urban Outfitters will be open to focus in all mark eting areas (Smith

Relations Between the Father and the Daughter Essay

Relations Between the Father and the Daughter - Essay ExampleMan has no power of foreseeing the future. It could be possible that the surgery La cartridge holderr was getting the day she died could have saved her some of the agonies that she was going through. There is a reason why some of the laws exist. Preservation of the human life is the ultimate final stage of any government system and should be observed at all times. For instance, a person may decide to commit suicide at some point in life because they feel that nonhing is working out for them. However, they only make that decision in the context of the immediate events. They may not feel the same the following day and if they commit suicide, they miss out on life. Justifying euthanasia because a person is facing problems is wrong. Every person has a life clock and God is the only one qualified to turn it off. If euthanasia was allowed to take place, then people would resort to committing suicide every time they felt that life was giving them a bitter lemon. Moreover, although Latimer may have been going through a lot of sufferings, maybe she was grateful that she was alive and had a mission to fulfill in life that the father cut short. Murder can never be justified and it is universally agreed that it is a crime.

Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Global Warming - Essay ExampleEach of these shareholders has something to gain or to lose based upon their own interpretation and as such this topic has been a particularly messy one to understand and to define. Accordingly, this brief essay go out attempt to briefly analyze this monolithic problem through the lens of one particular article that promotes the understanding that global warming is in particular something of a hoax. The article, entitled The Global Warming Conundrum discusses the feature that something of a a middle path to this ongoing debate that has been raging and consuming of import time in the process should be engaged. Furthermore, this author will seek to make a determination with regards to the question of whether human action or vivid causes best explains the climate fluctuations that planet nation has recently been chronicling. Lastly, as a function of the previous points of discussion and analysis, the author will attempt to proscribe a reasonable and p erformable set of steps and solutions which both the scientific community and the world at large could and should seek to employ as a function of improve the stress on planet earth and the issues at hand. Furthermore, as a means of bringing such an understanding about, the analysis will also entrust upon relevant scientific publications on the topic as well as verifiable statistics and charts concerning overall levels of climate change and corresponding increases in CO2 emissions by humans over the past several decades. However, noting the global climate change is an issue is not, in and of itself sufficient. As such, the analysis will also consider the cursorily increasing demand that fossil fuels have been projected to assume over the next several decades and posit a potential alternative to further environmental degradation (Fowler 43). Firstly, the author of the article presents contrary point of view that strongly believes that the swings in climate change are the direct resu lt of the presence of lofty amounts of human CO2 in the atmosphere that is causing a greenhouse effect on the planet and thereby causing world temperatures to rise. Prima fascia of this argument is the belief that human CO2 emissions are responsible for the changes to the global climate. It follows therefore that those which ascribe to this point of view are the most vehement that forceful and immediate changes to the manner in which human beings interact with planet earth and seek to use her resources in order to achieve a high quantity of living be re-assessed as a function of whether such practices are best for the future health and longevity of the planet. However, the biggest drawback to this particular line of reasoning is the fact that the overall extent to which human CO2 factors into the percentage of total CO2 generated by planet earth on a yearly basis is so miniscule as to be laughable. Indeed, numerous studies have convincingly noted that human CO2 emissions only acc ount for around 4% of total earth CO2 release in any given calendar year. Although this by no means relieves humans of their responsibility towards the planet, it does however help put into vista the precise scope of this problem and the means by which it should be sought to be rectified. The problem with this point of view, as the article indicates, is of course the fact that the primary(prenominal) causal factors for global climate change with respect to the recent changes in temperature patterns have not been considered. For instance, there is a preponderance of evidence that the size and light the sun generates is of course non-uniform and varies depending on the level of solar flares and solar storm activity. As such, scientists have noted that beyond CO2

Hiring and Firing Professors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hiring and Firing Professors - Essay ExampleMoreover, the type of train is another point of consideration. A private school and a public school shake off different working conditions. This may include tenure and security. For private schools, teachers are less secure and are soft dismissed from service.Another cause is the tendency to do research more than(prenominal) over teaching because research is more attractive and more interesting for it gives more pay and is counted much more in terms of professional advancement (Etzioni).Amitai Etzionis Confessions gives insights on this question of student participation. According to him On the question of hiring, firing and promoting faculty, we raise some student participation. This is through the amercement teaching-evaluation instrument which is a questionnaire abandoned out to students by semester to evaluate the professors teaching. He adds that the result moldiness be given to committee which passes on promotions and renewal o f contracts, as a students report on teaching. The student assessment of the teaching performance would provide some systematic schooling and thus might increase the honour - and maybe pressure - for good teaching, at least as seen by the students.I agree with the idea of Etzioni that students must have a part in the hiring and firing of professors but limited only on the teaching-evaluation instr... nd promoting faculty, we favored some student participation. This is through the fine teaching-evaluation instrument which is a questionnaire given out to students by semester to evaluate the professors teaching. He adds that the result must be given to committee which passes on promotions and renewal of contracts, as a students report on teaching. The student assessment of the teaching performance would provide some systematic information and thus might increase the reward - and maybe pressure - for good teaching, at least as seen by the students.I agree with the idea of Etzioni that students must have a part in the hiring and firing of professors but limited only on the teaching-evaluation instrument, except on rare show windows of grave misconduct and abuse of authority of the teacher. There are some(prenominal) reasons why students participation should be limited to the questionnaire only. One is that students are transient members of the university community and will not have to live with the consequences of their action. This refers to undergraduate students. For graduate students, the case may be a little different for they stay beyond the four or five years stay of the undergraduates.Another reason is that students often have a highly unrealistic idea of what the system can realistically do such as much larger faculty staff to provide for more intimate instruction but they are horrified at any suggestion that students should pay a still higher tuition fees (Etzioni).In addition, at that place are matters that students can have no say - for example, wh at political views a teacher may have or must not have when hired or retained, what he will teach specifically (as distinct from what areas will be taught), or what specific competence will be required for

Qatars sporting legacy Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Qatars sporting legacy - Research Proposal ExampleThe awarding of 2022 FIFA adult male Cup to Qatar came as a surprise to most of the Asians, Americans and Europeans. However, the fact is that this Gulf state bagged this honor and privilege after years of pains winning commitment to and enthronization in sports. That is why Qatar was given a preference over some of the most celebrated sports hubs like the USA, Australia, South Korea and Japan. This very fact speaks a component part about the sports legacy of Qatar. This privilege was ample testament to the fact that though macrocosm a small nation of 1.7 million people, Qatar is capable of great achievements. FIFA creation Cup and other such events will certainly give a flip to Qatars standing on the international stage. The modern Qatar is now being associated with high profile sporting events and is considered to be a champion, as far as the task of committing to and supporting sports is concerned. Qatar took a big step toward s expanding its sports infrastructure and underdeveloped its organizational abilities way back in 2006, when it hosted the Asian Games. Qatar also hosts a regularise of international events pertaining to varied sports like golf, soccer, tennis and cricket every year. Actually, this potency of Qatar has attracted the attention and appreciation of the world community and the international sports bodies and institutions. The years following the hosting of 2006 Asian Games have witnessed Qatars metamorphosis from being a tiny Arab emirate to a world class sports venue and sporting destination.... The modern Qatar is now being associated with high profile sporting events and is considered to be a champion, as far as the task of committing to and supporting sports is concerned. Qatar took a big step towards expanding its sports infrastructure and developing its organizational abilities way back in 2006, when it hosted the Asian Games. Qatar also hosts a range of international events pe rtaining to varied sports like golf, soccer, tennis and cricket every year. Actually, this potential of Qatar has attracted the attention and appreciation of the world community and the international sports bodies and institutions. The years following the hosting of 2006 Asian Games have witnessed Qatars metamorphosis from being a tiny Arab emirate to a world class sports venue and sporting destination. In the last decade, sports have off-key a central place in the nations cultural and economic life. Qatars sporting prestige has been successful in attracting some of the point notch sport stars like Sergio Garcia, Roger Federer, Justine Henin and Ernie Els to its shores. Hence any attempt to understand Qatars sports legacy ought to take a broad based and holistic perspective, taking into consideration the sanguine political and economic landscape of Qatar that has turned out to be so conducive for sports. The Nation Since the second half of the 19th century, Qatar has been control by the Al Thani family. During the British reign, Qatar was primarily known to be a small and poor protectorate (The World FactBook 2011 Online). However, post independence, Qatar has evolved into a sovereign state, accruing billions of dollars p.a. from its oil and natural gas reserves. In the period 1980-1990, the economy of Qatar was severely jeopardized

Dominant designs Essay Example for Free

Dominant sees EssayDominant designs tend to help everybody. Good ones reduce production costs, benefiting suppliers and competitors as research and development costs are reduced to near-zero. They also greatly improve the situation for complementors, who are able to produce a wide variety of easily standardized, low-cost complementary products. Consumers benefit too, as costs are driven down by fierce competition to produce the dominant design at lowest cost.The process at its best can be seen in one of the most commonly used and least commonly thought-about products in the world the lightbulb. There are thousands of brands of lightbulbs produced using a standard design, yet they are entirely indistinguishable. Lightbulbs from China, from Korea, Vietnam, and even America are all produced at just about the same cost to exactly the same standards. The main variability between them, wattage, is clearly marked and well-understood. Costs are low, and innovation survives.The domina nt design in the lightbulb consists of the screwing-in part and the wattages. However, lightbulbs can be developed at all shapes and sizes, and with different color filters. Key innovations, like compact florescent bulbs and floodlights, were seamlessly integrated into the existing system. veritable(a) exotic designs, including LEDs and blacklights, were developed using the dominant design. And, of course, the number of available lamps to house them is enormous and standardized. You can even get one with a fan.Computer operational systems, on the other hand, represent a failure of the dominant design. Because each OS behaves differently, a dominant platform like Windows forces programmers to develop their programs either only for Windows or invest lots of time and effort rewriting the program. But since the platform is proprietary, it leads to a powerful monopoly on operating-system technology that creates excessive costs and relatively poor performance, since there are no direc t competitors. However, I believe this situation is rare.

Gender inequality Essay Example for Free

Gender divergence EssayThis is a theoretical fire which views accessible institutions as collective tools made to fulfill individual as well as social sine qua nons of the large community. It pays attention to the expression, workings, responsibilities and exercise of the beau monde as a whole. Society is therefore seen to consist of subsections of inter-dependent and co-ordinated slew who work together to attain satisfaction and the survival of the whole caller. This accordingly calls for the alliance to be trained in behaviors and government agencys that benefit the society, with a deep believe that behavior is structural. The first phase in the social sensitization is then bond paper to values that outline the general guidelines of the societal functions and norms. Functionalists salute the fact that rules and regulations in the society help to organize and coordinate genuine relationships amongst divers(prenominal) members of the society. The institutions ta sked with the higher up roles include the economy, family, political and educational systems, which all forms the social structure. inside these institutions, there exist interrelated and interconnected norms and roles and thus it is believed to ensure societal conformity.For example, in the family, the interrelated roles are of sons, daughters, husband, m other(a) and wife. (Amartya, 2001, pp. 19) The theory is viewed from divergent angles and operates on some key concepts. It first views society as a system. A system is a mob of interconnected parts making a move towards same equilibrium. Secondly, for a society to survive, it essential satisfy some operational requirements that include reproduction among others. Thirdly, unalike phenomenon exists because they have to serve a function. Aspects like family, religion, order, media and education have their roles to play for betterment of society.In the social life, production and distribution of dangerouss and services must g et down place, administrative justice has to occur, political structure must in place and family structure must exist as a means to re en sexual activity and pr stock-stillt social life. The panache these roles are carried out obeys norms and structures of the society. An example of functionalism is gender contrariety. Functionalists generally believe that certain degree of in tingeity is important and functional for the society the society cannot operate smoothly without a certain inequality degree.In society, functionalists argue that inequalities must exist in the rewards in form of power, prestige, status and income. These disparities will generate each and every individual to perform distinct duties. Social inequalities represent natural inequalities which occur in the division of labour fulfil. Different classes of work produce extra value to the concerned process and therefore require an extra package of reward. In our institutional settings, different subsections have b een introduced to solve some functional and special roles. These put pressure on selected areas and groups hence the idea of inequality.Such micro institutions include operative (production), regulatory, legislatory and distributory prerequisites (Ridgeway, 1992, pp. 55). The reality is that each society and individual need to be engaged in solving problems related to control and coordination, production of goods and services and finally take up find best and optimal ways of distributing resources. With increase population worldwide, problems of feeding the individuals have develop thus creating new and more challenging forms and organizations which can coordinate and control various and distinct social units and excessively develop systems of resource distributions.The only solution to this is introduction of labour specialization and redefinition of assigned duties for fulfillment of specified duties. Ultimately, this results to big man aspect followed by a hierarchical chain w ith different mandates, duties and privileges. In the societal functioning, the idea of roles is developed into collectivities complementing each other in the functions fulfillment in the society. Most of the roles are bestowed on the social institutions and social structures. The structures perform their roles to assist the society to function.A perfect and equilibrium society is the one where the role and responsibilities are not conflicting, everyone knows and meets his or her role effectively and no discrimination or stratification. A perfect socialization is attained when all societal norms and values are observed and maintained by everybody in the societal settings. However, our todays institutions no longer value a leveraged socialization environment. This is because individuals in the changing situations are adapting to their responsibilities done a role bargaining process. (Dollar and Gatti,1999, pp. 45)The new and emerging responsibilities are never institutional and conf ormitive, but are rather geared at building different personalities to perform different roles in the same setting. Because the traditional adaptation process can not respond to sharp shocks and immediate radical changes, structural dissolution and dysfunction has occurred, star(p) to new system or death of the society. After the society dies, the oneness and status equity spirit dies away and people draw demarcation lines between themselves on the basis of social classes and economic status, hence inequality invades the social system.(Dollar and Gatti, 1999, pp. 89) Functionalist analysis perspective recognizes the society to be composed of various components, the institutions which are functional. Within them there must be institutional roles to be played such that social coherency and mutuality is an objective within many of them. The social structure is therefore bound to attain wide range of finis, a sense which cant allow them to concentrate primarily on societal affairs. Th is classifies the institutions with repute to time into either functional or dysfunctional. In this case only only power and coercion can be used to attain functionalism.This get down makes such institutions to develop other alternatives to fulfill the societal functions. Such alternatives are mostly made to help attainment of the institutional goals regardless of whether functionalism is attained or not. When functionalism dies, the institutions are never society friendly and therefore the tendency of status quo is approved and then inequalities rise up. Functionalists maintain their stand on the societal solidarity, without underreckoning the stratification issue, which is prevalence of hierarchical arrangement of different social classes.Functional prerequisites also include basic needs such as food, shelter, money and clothing. It is believed that social stratification is necessary in stabilization process of the society. This strategy comes along with inaccessibility of reso urces and the lack of social mobility due to the decay of functionalism. Stratification means that people at the working class have lower chances to advance socioeconomically, at the same time the wealthy continue exploiting proletariat generation, one after the other (Amartya, 2001, pp. 106). Functionalists have also found out that social classes are based on the power over the production process.In this case where function of familiar goodness is dead, the ruling class is the bourgeoisie and the working class is known as proletariats. These groups hijack and take control of not only production process but also its intermediary means of production. They then strengthen their relationships based on exploiting the rest of the mass in the society. At this stage the society undergoes profligacy and all former social patterns are dropped to give room to the emerging trend of living. This social stratification does not only manifest economic inequality but also power and status differe ntials. (Lorber, 2001, pp.67) Functionalist theory says that there exist four classes in stratification that betray societal togetherness and prevalent equilibrium. These classes are property-owning upper class, the propertied-less or white collar workers, petty bourgeoisie and working class. Functionalism is a field of thought that puts attention to values and norms of the society. As a look of diversity, it is the time to think in other terms that would release the society from the inapplicable chores that have been bypassed by time. The theory creates gender roles throughout ones life, permeating from churlhood to adulthood.According to the thought, this helps in structuring parenting and marriage patterns. In the mean time, the theory has been outdated because everyone has the sponbsilbility of responding to economic challenges of the family as well as family chores. Studies have tried to compare the way functionalistic theory assigns different duties with respect to gender, and the real life situation given the dynamicity with time. Revelation has been made that women are currently taxed with both work, majority of home chores and child care. On the other hand men are no longer the sole breadwinners of the family (Lorber, 2001, pp. 76).Despite economic contribution, it has been noticed that women have maintained the care large(p) responsibility in their familial context. As a result, functionalists view family as one of the components of social structure which its goals should be compatible and aimed at and common goal for mutual benefit. If the family is characterized by the above injustices in the allocation of family chores, then the theory flops in performing its duties as a societal conformer. By critically flavour at functionalism, it existed and considered lightly the suppression of women in the family, which was considered the most vital institution.Even if the functionalists failed to articulate the conflicts and tensions in the family, the y really existed if they were not about to. If that is not the case then functionalist oversimplified their analysis of women concerning work and family and only concentrated on the positive impacts of the family to the society at the cost of women. The mystery in this theory is contributed by lack of the realisation that a change can occur in the society that can lead to rebellion or innovation. Some changes build up rebellious atmosphere and thus the society undergoes dissolution.There was also the necessity to consider the effect of both manifest and latent functions in relation to functionalism. Manifest functions are conscious(p) intentions of the actors, whereas latent functions are objective results of their actions and that are unintended. To validate this theory from a personal point of view, a more comprehensive study into the gender inequality in both economic and the social arrangements in our contemporary world is necessary. In day to day life, women collaborate with men in ambiqous and complex ways, with different deprivations and rewards.I think that gender equity sensitive indicators should be developed to enable the functionalism, theory to gain meaningful momentum and focus on common good, an environment without deprivation and stratum. (Ridgeway, 1992, pp. 34) It would be relevant to explore why womens contributions and efforts do not receive commensurate returns. To excel in this analysis, these indicators should be developed and used, they should be formulated and utilized and identify unrecognized women efforts that go uncompensated.When inequalities hit a society, disparities are witnessed in such as men and women, social classes, racial groups and regional population. In terms of education all possible efforts should be made ensure equality in providing equal opportunity and realization of equal results to each student depending on personal aptitudes, interests and abilities regardless of gender. Discrimination on gender basis is usu ally demonstrated by factors such as interrogation result, response of teachers, enrolment levels, interaction of teachers with various topics, students and topics in the school environment.(Amartya, 2001, pp. 31) Functionalists did not consider these kinds of disparities that were covered within the society. School is one of the social institutions that these thinkers believed contributed to social harmony. They could as well consider harmonization issues within the school that are inhuman. If every aspect of humanity was to be put into consideration, then it could not apply to the larger society at the same time ignoring the oneness in the institutions themselves.If school was seen a good centre for transmitting and instilling those values, it should serve as the best example in exercising and applying them in every day life situation. The functionalists should rise to the reality and accept that women are not objects in any apparatus they can and do deliver vital and basic resp onsibilities that should be recognized, appreciated and rewarded. In the working environment the sense of humanity and gender equity must also prevail to pave way for justice. In some institutions, there is no subjection and objection to state or federal laws that guard gender biasness.Instead, discrimination has featured in areas of training, firing, placing, selecting and evaluating employees. When it comes to training, some training programes are made specifically for men, especially in the top management section. The reality is that women can even deliver more than or equally as men in these areas and therefore equal opportunities should be availed to all, keeping in mind work force back is made to utilize the capabilities of all employees for betterment of the institution or organization.(Lorber, 2001, pp. 134) From a personal view point, the labour market should not reflect lingering, pervasive and general inequality of sexes in society. I therefore advocate for policy for p olicy reforms at provincial and federal government to encourage change. Affirmative action through quota policies should be introduced to regard childcare as of paramount importance. Government policies should also address the demands of childbearing.In the working environment, it is believed that women work in part-time or in fields that are not self-directed which pay less, few women work for foreign firms which pay better and the believe that women work for wages tied to performance and therefore earn less. The policy reforms I recommend should address all these injustices. To conclude, functionalism theory can best deliver if it applies the strategies right from the micro institutions themselves then stretch forth to the entire society.This is because if the social institutions are weak or insufficiently apply these values, the entire society is bound to fail.ReferenceDollar, D. and Gatti, R. (1999) Gender Inequality, Income and Growth Are good times good for women? London, Rou tledge Amartya (2001) The Many faces of gender Inequality. Journal of gender and gender inequality, Vol. 43 Lorber, J. (2001) Gender Inequality Feminist Theories and Politics. New York, Roxbury Publishers Ridgeway, C. (1992) Gender, Interaction, and Inequality. London, Springer

Living in Families Essay Example for Free

sprightliness-time history in Families EssayHow does the average person view the common family? In the interpret of a happy family on commercials, conflict and hatred are replaced with sweetness and adoration qualities that are apparent on the family members smiling faces. Pure happy years are simply not realistic. In real life, families have good reason to frown occasionally, which leads to a statement by the author Willa Cather about a family blood.She comments that the seed of the family conflict is from the clash of apiece members individual personality, or individualism. As one builds own identity, there is no choice but to struggle for charitable his or her ego to some other family members even though they are a family who is supposed to understand and concede to one another, ideally speaking. Cather also says that family members pursue the mavin of security from mutual existence, and they desire to eschew from the restraint and infringe on individual privacy at the same time. Three work of literature which fight down Willa Cathers idea about family relationships are I Stand Here iron by Tillie Olsen, cardinal Kinds by Amy Tan, and rookies Blues by James Baldwin. Through the eyes of these characters, we rumpside see how the development of identity causes conflicts between family members. Ironically, they continue to pull outside(a) from each other even though they need each other. We should explore how the characters get over the tragic necessity (Cather 107-120). Though the main conflict in I Stand Here Ironing doesnt seem to appear on the surface the author shows that the conflict occurs inside narrators mind. When the narrator has Emily, her daughter, she is nineteen and it is the pre-relief, pre-WPA world of the depression (341). Living in the new era as a nineteen-year-old single make, she has to confront her new identity.In other words, there is a struggle between two identities inside her, as an individual who tries to su rvive in tough circumstance and as a mother who tries to love her daughter. As she confesses that she was a distracted mother (345), her unstable identity does not allow her to take superior care of Emily. This is the situation which Cather referred to as a triple life (107-120). The narrator has suffered from the real life that stamps the faces and gives character to the voices of our friends (Cather 107-120). In laborious circumstances, her only family, Emily, is the reason why she is still alive, but also the burden from which she wants to escape. This is shown in what was in my face when I looked at her, the scene in which she realizes her frown face at her daughter saying there were all the acts of love (341). Because of her desperate fate, the narrator unconsciously tries pulling away from her daughter even though she seeks to feel (Cather 107-120) maternal affection for Emily. This irony is represented by Cathers idea of the tragic necessity of human life (107-120). At the e nd of the story, the narrator shows her will to finish the conflict she has endured. According to Emily who never believed herself to be special, finds her identity and path, which concludes with her mother lightening the pressure about universe a role of breeder by letting her be (345). Contrary to I Stand Here Ironing, the main conflict between family members in Two Kinds is revealed clearly it is about the relationship between a mother and daughter. The peculiarity of this story is that the basis of the conflict is a clash of two different cultures, which can be interpreted as a clash of two identities the Chinese mother who wants obedient daughter and the Americanized daughter, named mei, who wants to follow her own heart (353).Her mothers wishful thinking is clear on this quote you can be anything you want to be (346), which means actually you can be anything I want you to be. This attitude is very different from the mothers attitude in I Stand Here Ironing. On contrary to let ting her be (345), Meis mother keeps pushing her daughter to do what she wants, not what her daughter wants this is Meis mothers personality. Meis response is I wont be what Im not (348). As a result, the conflict in this story is caused by the clash of individual identities, as Cather describes. Moreover, the trouble reaches a peak at their quarrel following the piano recital. In this scene, Mei pretends to pull away (Cather 107-120) from her mother by saying the conjury words (353). What Mei says was not from the bottom of her heart it could be seen when Mei gets the piano as a sign of forgiveness (353), she feels proud, as if it were a promising trophy (354). In other words, she cannot deny that she misses her family even though she wants to get away from them. After all, the daughter seeks to get out of the tragic necessity (Cather 107-120) by realizing that the two piano pieces pleading child and perfectly contented (354) is one song, which means that the pleading child has become perfectly contented. Compared to the other two works above, the conflict in chaps Blues occurs between a sibling relationship, not between parent and child relationship as in the preceding examples. The origin of the conflict is the same the clash of identities. At the beginning of the story, the fact that the narrator, Sonnys brother, gets Sonnys news from the newspaper shows that the relationship between two brothers is not secure their relationship as a family has already been pulled away (Cather 107-120).The reason why they have been separated from each other for a long time was the lack of comprehension of the others individual personality. To get the best the darkness outside (384), which describes the discrimination in that era, both brother have to develop their identities which helps them as they endure hardships. Unfortunately, the identities they developed are very different the narrator is practical and conservative, and Sonny is emotional and unconventional. T he clash of the identities has divided the brothers and causes Sonny to pursue escaping, running away, and trying to break the net (Cather 107-120) which leads to his addiction to heroin. In fact, Sonny had always been a good boy (377) as a member of the family. In his subconscious, he had another secret, passionate and intense (Cather 107-120). Though the narrator tries to care for Sonny in order to fulfill the promise made to his mother, He cannot understand Sonnys another (Cather 107-120) aspect. This conflict is the reason why they keep pulling away each other. Nevertheless, at the end of story, they get back together with perfect comprehension. Listening to Sonnys play, the narrator understands, at last (398), his brothers identity and why they were pulling away from each other he realizes that the root of the conflict the brothers had was not because of Sonnys rebellion but of his own misunderstanding of the suffering Sonny has endured. The brothers prepare to overcome the tra gic necessity, which initially separated them, with a Scotch and milk (399) in the end. In conclusion, through the analysis of the three works of literature, Willa Cathers idea of the double life and tragic necessity of human relationship (107-120) can be seen as a universal theme in various stories. The development of identity causes the conflicts between family members, and the irony is that they continue to pull away from each other even though they need each. In Cathers view, family members have a take chances to overcome the conflicts they have had, as demonstrated by the narrator of I Stand Here Ironing, Mei from Two Kinds, and Sonnys brother from Sonnys Blues. Each character gets the better of his or her own conflicts to a certain extent. As they should families are supposed to stick together.ReferencesCather, Willa. Katherine Mansfield. Willa Cather on Writing. Lincoln, NE University of Nebraska Press, 1988. 107-120.Schilb, John, and Clifford, John. Making Literature Matter . Boston, MA Bedford/St. Martins, 2006

Advantages of On The Job Training

Advantages of On The Job TrainingThis written report discusses an important topic of human resource management and that is learn of the employees. This cavity great importance as it serves twin purposes which ar that it helps in the c argonr development of individuals and simultaneously is re entirelyy healthy for the growth of an organization. First of all instruction is defined with preciseness yet with clarity. Then an overview is given about the need, importance and finally the sequence of events followed during the functioning of formulation. An exceptional stress is laid upon the evaluation of the development that has been given to the employees to measure its effectiveness.Later in the paper on the phone line training, the some popular regularity of training is discussed in detail. This method of training is critically analyze also arguing for and against for the use of this technique in most organizations for training employees. By keeping the entire debate in foc us finally the paper concludes that, by following a simple system, managers responsible for on-the-job training can greatly improve the effectiveness of their training efforts.TRAININGTraining is the process of increasing the knowledge and skills for doing a particular job. It is an structured method by which people acquire knowledge and skills for a definite purpose. It basically bridges chess opening between job gestatement and present competence of an employee.Need of TrainingTraining is required on account of the following reasonsJob requirement Employee selected for a job might lack the qualifications required to perform the job effectiveness.Technological changes Technology is changing very fast. Now automation and mechanization have are being increasingly applied.Organization viability In order to survive and grow an organization must continually adopt itself to the changing environment.Internal mobility Training becomes unavoidable when an employee moves from one job to a nother due to promotion and transfer.Importance of TrainingTraining is the process of imparting knowledge, skills and aptitude to perform desired job. A easily planned and well executed training program can provide the following advantagesIt helps in improving the level of performance and hence results in higher(prenominal) productivity.Uniformity of work methods and procedures helps to improve the quality of product or serviceA systematic training program reduces the cost and eon drawn in learning.Good training helps in economical use of materials and machinery.It reduces supervision.It lowers the rate of accidents.It boosts the morale of employees to perform the task/job efficiently. surgical operation of TrainingIdentifying training needs Process of training starts with identifying the need of training.Training objectives the next step is to set training objectives in concrete terms and to decide the strategies to be adopted to achieve these objectives. conniving training progr am An appropriate training policy is very important to meet the objectives. It consists of rules and procedures concerning training.Imparting training Here employees are given training as per their requirements.Evaluating Here the effectiveness of training is evaluated.Assessment of the usefulness of training is done to make sure that it is gainful, to identify needs to modify what is being provided, to discover raw needs and redefine priorities and most importantly to ensure that the objectives of the exercise are being met.There are various methods employers use to actually deliver the training. The most popular method is on-the-job training.ON THE JOB TRAININGOn-the-job training (OJT) is one of the paramount training methods because it is planned, organized, and conducted at the employees workplace. On-the-job training is unremarkably the principal method apply for augmenting employee skills and escalating output and efficiency. It is mainly suitable for developing expertise d istinctive to an employees job, chiefly those positions whose work is relatively easy to learn and require locally- witnessed equipment and facilities.Self-esteem, high yield, and professionalism are always high in those organizations that employ a logical and reasonable on-the-job training program.On analyzing the most important requirements that are highlighted in job descriptions and specifications form the basis for setting up an on-the-job training plan. To be most effective, an on-the-job training plan should includeThe eye socket under discussionAllocation of time to it each dayanticipated closing date andEvaluation will be conducted in what manner.A busbar should be assigned to each employee involved in on-the-job training to make it successful. All coaches are accountable and responsible for carefully planning the training and also conducting it effectively. On-the-job training is one of numerous ways by which a club might opt to impart the knowledge and skills its emplo yees require.Every political party has its own employment needs. These are dependant on the size of the company, diverse skills and information necessary to carry out particular jobs. Companies use a intermixture of strategies to have a labor force which has the essential job training. This helps them to carry out all the required job functions. Structured academic learning or vocational training is the few methods usually used. On-the-job training inevitably forms some part of all teaching programs, no matter which of the tactic is used to train the employees.It is said that on the job training is an important example of an investment in human capital. Like any other investment it has sign costs and returns to these expenditures occur in future periods. These future returns are measured by increased productivity of the worker during subsequent periods of employment. (Baron.J., 1997, On the Job Training, W.E. Upjohn institute for Employment Research. Kalamazoo, MI.)ON THE JOB TR AINING ADVANTAGESConducting training in an international environment is being avoided by many companies. An inclination towards training employees within their own working environment can be seen cl earlier. This way they use those tools and equipment which they will be using in future to carry out their specific map in the organization. This preference is proved by Walter who introduced the Task analytical training system (TATS) model is a performance-based approach to develop, implement, and evaluate a structured on-the-job training program that can be applied to a variety of manufacturing settings. (1996, October, pg1)The employee is given specific job training and they practice under the administration of much qualified staff. This way they gain confidence in their work. The trainer directs them how to perform the task appropriately and gives feedback immediately by pointing out any errors. This allows a rising trainee to be incorporated simply and quickly into the company, in addition to the job training being modified to distinctively suit the needs of the company.Furthermore, on-the-job training makes sure that the employee is actually working as it is learning. This leads them to being further dynamic and proficient. From a financial perspective, for the company its a very cost effective method of imparting knowledge and skills that are according to the companys wants.ON THE JOB TRAINING DISADVANTAGESOn-the-job training isnt always as effectual as it should be. There are many reasons to it.Firstly, its not sufficient that the employee just passes on the skills and knowledge required for the particular job.A major fact is that teaching and training is also a skill which people should have to be qualified. If they are not and are still giving training to the workforce, then this will be ill-planned and would be delivered in a way that will confuse the trainee. He wont be able to grasp the concepts, therefore revealing the poor standard of the train ing. To both the company and to the trainee themselves this will be counter-productive. Often, on the job training is given in a hasty manner, so that employees start working up to the mark early and to save companys money. This also does not give time to the trainer to establish the skills injected in plus doesnt allow sufficient time for feedback. Consequently on the job training turns into a waste of time. One of the pivotal mistakes a trainer can make is trying to get too much information listless in a short period of time.One aspect should be kept in mind that trainees are going to take long time to be able to perform the tasks as the company expects. The trainers can do the job blindfolded because this also has come due to many years of bang and unending hard work.If a company brings in an external trainer who is well equipped with all necessary tools but is completely unfamiliar with the companys operations and equipment then it has made a big mistake. Though from a financi al point of view it might be cost effective but external hiring isnt always necessarily helpful. An external trainer sometimes hands over bad habits to the trainee without realizing what they are doing. This should be avoided by strict vigilance.CONCLUSIONSo all that we have found out by this research is, that training is an essential part of human resource management. Moreover, on-the-job training is the best method as it is economical, simple and effective and everybody can do it. It doesnt need wide-ranging budgets, complex training courses, devoted training staffs or absence from the workplace. Its effectiveness can be significantly enhanced by applying a methodical approach.Importantly, each on-the-job model has its own merits and weaknesses but they all serve the same purpose of providing the trainees with the fortune to practice and learn by doing.If all I do is hear, I will forgetIf I hear and see, I will rememberIf I hear, see and do, I will understand. (Confucius,. 2005, April 17)