Identity in The Count of Monte Cristo :: Monte Cristo

Identity in The recite of three-card monte Cristo   An individuation is more than practiced a name. Sometimes an identity is the first thing and possible the only thing a person notices ab aside angiotensin-converting enzyme or the other. A persons identity can represent their culture, their race and sometimes, even possible their family background. My identity is what represents me. For those who does not know me personally but knows my name, knows my identity. This identity is what sight will recognize me as for now and possible for ever. When people create different identities, it may be to distort reality. People may create identities to occupy fantasies or just to get others(in other words, distorting reality). Everyone has done it whether it was from acting in a skit or creating a false photo identification card or just giving person a fake name. All of those above are different ways of distorting reality and different ways of changing an identity. The Count of Monte Cristo is a withstand which contains few characters but many identities. Edmond Dantes if not the main character, than one of the main characters kind of has a reality dysfunctional problem. In the book, Edmond Dantes creates various identities to fulfill his turn a lossions(fantasies). sensation of the few characters that Edmond Dantes transformed into was Sinbad the Sailor. At the beginning of the book, while Edmond was still Edmond Dantes, he work and pursued his career on a ship. The guy at which he worked for soon became in debt because his shipping business was going out of business. Edmond Dantes payed off this shipping guys debt under the name as Sinbad the Sailor. Edmond courteous this mission under a different name so his former boss wouldnt know that Edmond Dantes was really the bill savior that Sinbad the Sailor has became. Edmond Dantes changed his identity to pursue, by chance a fantasy. Edmond wanted to micturate back to those who gave to him. He chang ed his identity for the better. He changed it to help out instead of to destroy. Edmond Dantes also took on the identity as a Priest. I would say Edmond miss used the power of a priest because he used his power and the trust of others within him and gather information out of individuals. Most people throw trust for priest and Edmond Dantes knew this as he accomplished the transformation from himself to the priest.Identity in The Count of Monte Cristo Monte Cristo Identity in The Count of Monte Cristo   An identity is more than just a name. Sometimes an identity is the first thing and possible the only thing a person notices about one or the other. A persons identity can represent their culture, their race and sometimes, even possible their family background. My identity is what represents me. For those who does not know me personally but knows my name, knows my identity. This identity is what people will recognize me as for now and possible for ever. When people create different identities, it may be to distort reality. People may create identities to fulfill fantasies or just to impersonate others(in other words, distorting reality). Everyone has done it whether it was from acting in a skit or creating a false photo identification card or just giving someone a fake name. All of those above are different ways of distorting reality and different ways of changing an identity. The Count of Monte Cristo is a book which contains few characters but many identities. Edmond Dantes if not the main character, than one of the main characters kind of has a reality dysfunctional problem. In the book, Edmond Dantes creates various identities to fulfill his missions(fantasies). One of the few characters that Edmond Dantes transformed into was Sinbad the Sailor. At the beginning of the book, while Edmond was still Edmond Dantes, he work and pursued his career on a ship. The guy at which he worked for soon became in debt because his shipping business was going ou t of business. Edmond Dantes payed off this shipping guys debt under the name as Sinbad the Sailor. Edmond accomplished this mission under a different name so his former boss wouldnt know that Edmond Dantes was really the bill savior that Sinbad the Sailor has became. Edmond Dantes changed his identity to pursue, perhaps a fantasy. Edmond wanted to give back to those who gave to him. He changed his identity for the better. He changed it to help out instead of to destroy. Edmond Dantes also took on the identity as a Priest. I would say Edmond miss used the power of a priest because he used his power and the trust of others within him and gather information out of individuals. Most people have trust for priest and Edmond Dantes knew this as he accomplished the transformation from himself to the priest.

Euthanasia Essay: Eugenics To Euthanasia :: Free Euthanasia Essay

Eugenics To Euthanasia This essay presents the pull in which euthanasia has to modern society. What is this appeal based on? Is it a valid appeal? These and other questions are addressed in this paper. See if this story sounds familiar A happily unite couple - she is a pianist he a rising scientist - have their love suddenly tested by a decline in the wifes health. Diagnosed with triune sclerosis, she falls victim to a steady loss of muscle control and paralysis. The desperate husband uses all his professional skills to save her. just now ultimately he must watch her deteriorate in hideous pain. The wife worries that she will soon no longer be a person anymore - upright a lump of flesh - and a torture for her husband. She begs her husband to kill her before that happens. And eventually, worn down, the reluctant husband releases his wife from her misery with poison. The husband is indicted for murder. But the understanding judge and jury soon agree that, given the circumstan ces, the husband is not a killer, and the law needs to be reformed. Meanwhile, in impassioned human race comments, the husband attacks the proponents of outmoded beliefs and antiquated laws who inflict unnecessary anguish on the terminally ill, who suffer without hope and whose death would be deliverance for them. The story fits substantially with todays medical headlines. It could easily be a 20/20 segment or a page from Jack Kevorkians latest trial. But it comes from another era. Produced in 1941, its the plot line of I Accuse, one of the Third Reichs most effective propaganda films. I Accuse was created for one reason only to advance the Nazi feat of euthanasia for the mentally and physically handicapped, antisocial elements, and the terminally ill. And it worked. It was a big box-office success. Its also the classic example of how compassion can be manipulated to justify slew killing - first in the name of mercy, then in the name of cost and utility. Obviously, America to day is not Germany in 1941. Americans have a unimaginative sense of justice that favors the weak and the little guy. But if we want to keep it that way, we shouldnt assume that merely knowing about a past tragedy prevents us from repeating it. We need to learn from history. And

A Diamond is Forever Essay -- Essays Papers

A Diamond is ForeverAn Examination into the De Beers MonopolyA Diamond is Forever is one of the most successful guide words of the twentieth century. The advertising slogan belongs to De Beers, the worlds most successful monopoly of trade. A Diamond is Forever has been the center of De Beers effort to establish the stone as the only appropriate pit to symbolize lifetime love and commitment. The slogan, along with the $180 million dollars spent yearly in advertising by De Beers , has been immensely successful as the fellowship continues to remain the leader of its industry a monopoly of the diamond trade.Control of De BeersThe slogan A Diamond is Forever concentrates on a combination of emotion and status. The full-strength genius of De Beers lies in having created a connection between human love and power with something that has no value at all. You cant eat a diamond, you cant drive it home, you cant make clothes out of it, you cant build houses out of it, yet people ar will ing to spend a lot of money on a diamond because they feel a connection that a diamond (and their love, power, and status) will run forever. De Beers slogan has and continues to be a success. The idea of engagement continues to result in the purchase of a diamond ring within three years of the slogans arrival on the market an estimated 80% of wedding engagements in the U.S. included diamonds.De Beers success comes from the common notion that diamonds are indeed sublime and valuable. Until the late nineteenth century, diamonds were only found in a few riverbeds in India and in the jungles of Brazil, and the entire world production of gem quality diamonds amounted to a few pounds a year. This changed when huge diamond mines were discove... ...ss, 1990.Hoovers. De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited. 30 March 2004.IRIN Botswana Diamonds are not Forever. 28 March 2003. 11 March 2004.Jewelers street arab Keystone. Home Page. March 2004. 30 March 2004Kelliher Muireann. Diamonds are Fo rever An Ecometric Investigation. 30 March 2004

The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

The Scarlet LetterThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, delves into symbolism. A fewof the symbols through out(p) are the Scarlet A embroidered on Hesters chest, theForrest (in the daytime), the Forrest (in the nighttime), the prison, the rose growingup by the prison wall and light and dark. Each of these has a certain signifi sternce. The A is the outward symbol of Hester and Dimmsdales sin. It is thetangible, comprise of punishment. The thing that physically sets Hester apart. Thissymbolizes her sin and her punishment.The Forrest during the daytime is a symbol of beauty of freedom. While atnighttime it is the devils playground, symbolizing chaos and evil. The Puritans mat upthis way because they had no control over the Forrest and were thus threatened byit. The prison is yet another symbol of Hesters physical punishment andclosing off from the world. She is cast out. No longer an accepted member of societyfor the crimes that she has committed. The prison is hard and cruel, it is also areflection of the ideals of the Puritan society. The rose shows the beauty that cangrow out of that harsh, ugliness. The rose is Pearl. Light and darkness is used to show Dimmsdales guilt and his mentalanguish. He walks to the scaffold, mocking a confession at night in the darkness. Then blazes an meteor in the sky as if God himself were looking down and sayingto Dimmsdale, Almost, but not quite.The author gives some(prenominal) lengthy, difficult descriptions in the beginning ofthe novel to set the harsh, Puritan tone of the novel. He says, The founder of anew colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and felicity they might originallyproject, have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities toallot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, with this rule, it may safely beassumed that the forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house gone wherein the vicinity of cornhill, almost as seasonable as they marked out the firstburial-ground , on Isaac Johnsons lot... (pg. 75). He uses very long, hard to readpassages to create a Puritan-esque feeling in the reader. Pearl is her mothers scarcely treasure, bought with all she had. She is thesymbol of her guilt, and the price of her sin. Pearl is described as a sprite and anelf-child. She is lively, and spirited. She is a constant reminder to Dimmsdale ofhis mistakes, and the fact that he has yet to be punished for them by the

Theories of Social Ecology Essays -- Social Ecology

All three theories by Heidegger, Bookchin, and Naess ar based on the normative assumption humans perceived themselves as being distinct from a world that unites both humans and non-humans. To better understand the distinguishments that each origin makes in his theory, I will reconstruct each of their assumption. After that, we will explore the rational fashioning of integrative ways and the problems that it raises. In conclusion, there may be a reiteration of the assumption in our effort to act ethically according to the ecosystem. Heideggers theory orbits around the idea that humans are mortal stewards of things on the earth. He believes that humans should consider and respect non-human life forms as part of this comprehensive world in all dimensions of earth, sky, divinities, and their roles in their intercourse locations. In the same manner, non-humans share an undiscriminating relationship closely knit together in a network by their functions and bestowals. Because of this pr oximity, humans stewardship should not promote egocentricity or superiority over non-human items. This responsibility does not render selfish coercion, but deferential regards to such items in order to bring forward diversity and life. His assumption here implies that humans are like tenants responsible to take care of the rest of the earth as a shared groundwork for all living things. Along with this heuristic, Heidegger supports the saving, preserving, dwelling, building, and integrating of our daily lives with respect to the whole earth. Similarly, Bookchin believes in a respectful co-evolving community of life on earth. His theory of kind ecology characterized humans as citizens of a community. Although he does not press on equality like Naess does in... ... life for all or do we seek to use our power and set to dominate? If our treatment of our own kind is considered unjust, consider how our treatment of non-human life forms must be. As I have mentioned earlier, the conse quences of our actions and values may be backfired at us and passed to future generations. Perhaps we are ignorant towards the outcome of the transformation we impose on non-human life or possibly we are, unfortunately, ignorant towards the destruction of our own flourishing of life. Work CitedSessions, George. Arne Naess The Deep Ecological Movement. Deep Ecology for the twenty-firstCentury. Ed. George Sessions. Boston Shambhala Publication, Inc., 1995. 64-84. Print.Sessions, George. Arne Naess The Eight Points Revisited. Deep Ecology for the 21st Century. Ed. George Sessions. Boston Shambhala Publication, Inc., 1995. 213-221. Print.

Theories of Social Ecology Essays -- Social Ecology

All three theories by Heidegger, Bookchin, and Naess argon based on the normative assumption humans perceived themselves as being unmistakable from a world that unites both humans and non-humans. To better understand the distinguishments that each author makes in his theory, I willing reconstruct each of their assumption. After that, we will explore the rational fashioning of integrative ways and the problems that it raises. In conclusion, there may be a reiteration of the assumption in our effort to operate ethically according to the ecosystem. Heideggers theory orbits around the idea that humans are mortal stewards of things on the earth. He believes that humans should consider and respect non-human flavour forms as part of this comprehensive world in all dimensions of earth, sky, divinities, and their roles in their relative locations. In the same manner, non-humans share an undiscriminating relationship closely plain stitch together in a network by their functions and bestow als. Because of this proximity, humans stewardship should not promote egocentricity or superiority over non-human items. This responsibility does not examine selfish coercion, but deferential regards to such items in order to bring forth diversity and life. His assumption here implies that humans are like tenants liable to take care of the rest of the earth as a shared home for all living things. Along with this heuristic, Heidegger supports the saving, preserving, dwelling, building, and integrating of our daily lives with respect to the entire earth. Similarly, Bookchin believes in a respectful co-evolving community of life on earth. His theory of social ecology characterized humans as citizens of a community. Although he does not infatuation on equality like Naess does in... ... life for all or do we seek to use our power and values to dominate? If our treatment of our own soft is considered unjust, consider how our treatment of non-human life forms must be. As I have menti oned earlier, the consequences of our actions and values may be backfired at us and passed to future generations. Perhaps we are ignorant towards the outcome of the transformation we impose on non-human life or perhaps we are, unfortunately, ignorant towards the destruction of our own flourishing of life. Work CitedSessions, George. Arne Naess The Deep ecological Movement. Deep Ecology for the 21stCentury. Ed. George Sessions. Boston Shambhala Publication, Inc., 1995. 64-84. Print.Sessions, George. Arne Naess The Eight Points Revisited. Deep Ecology for the 21st Century. Ed. George Sessions. Boston Shambhala Publication, Inc., 1995. 213-221. Print.

Solar Energy Outline

solar competency Outline Abstract Recently, the solar energy tech zero(prenominal)ogy food market has experienced phenomenal growth. Due to growing public awareness of environmental issues, clean energy research funding has increased. This funding increase has created dramatic scientific improvements. Compared with traditional energy, solar energy is showing many remarkable advantages. Despite its technical and economic limitations in the present, it is expected that solar energy will play an important role in the transportation sector in the future. Key words Solar energy Solar panels Solar technology Solar office staff Solar energy policy.Background Knowledge of Solar zip 1. Status of Solar Energy Technology 1. 1 Potential of Solar Energy 1. 2 Photovoltaics 1. 3 Solar Thermal heating and cooling 2. Development of Solar Energy Technologies 2. 1 History of Solar Energy Technologies 2. 2 Barriers in Solar Energy Utilization 3. Life Cycle Analysis of Solar and Non-Solar Energy 3. 1 Comparison for Centralized Power contemporaries Technologies 3. 2 Comparison for Distributed Power Generation Technologies 3. 3 Comparison of the LCOEs for Distributed and Central Station Renewable Energy Technologies 4. form _or_ system of government supporting Solar Energy Development (Solar Thermal Heating and Electric) 4. European countries Policy (Germany) 4. 2 United States 4. 3 Asian Developing Countries (China and India) 5. Carbon Finance Mechanisms and Solar Energy Development 5. 1 Clean Development Mechanisms 5. 2 Barriers in the CDM 5. 3 Improvement of the CDM 6. Solar Energy Supply in Future 6. 1 Photovoltaics 6. 2 Solar Thermal Heating and Cooling 6. 3 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) 7. Conclusion 7. 1 Advantage from Solar Energy 7. 2 Confines and Prospects References John Byrne, World Solar Energy Review Technology, markets and Polices, Environment and Energy Unit, Development Research Group, The World BankAldo Steinfeld, Solar thermochemical production of hydroge na review, 0038-092X/ $ doi10. 1016/j. solener. 2003. 12. 012, Solar Energy. Nathan S. Lewis, Powering the planet Chemical challenges in solar energy utilization, PNAS October 24, 2006 vol. 103 no. 43 1572915735 R. D. Schaller, High Efficiency Carrier Multiplication in PbSe Nanocrystals Implications for Solar Energy Conversion, Physical Review Letters Volume 92 Number 18, may 2004 Solar Energy Industries Association. (2004). Our solar power future The US photovoltaics industry roadmap through 2030 and beyond. Golden, CO National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

White Servitude and the Growth of Black Slavery in Colonial America

From The Journal of Economical History, Vol. 41, No. 1, spring David W. Galenson provides a nine-page article published in March 1981 empower White Servitude and the Growth of forbidding Slavery which I thoroughly hit the books and will present my own analysis. In a unique approach author David Galenson examines the transition of servants to slaves during the 17th and 18th century of British America. He successfully covers the importance of slavery and the cause for its high demand.Galenson takes into consideration the demographic conditions and its differences by dint ofout the westerly Indies, the Chesapeake colonies, Virginia and Maryland, and South Carolina. He also provides his own analysis, which is the belief that the growth of slavery may have been due to the decisions of planters. Despite our past and its complete disregard to the affectionate consequences of its actions David Galenson attempts to piece together the puzzle and brighten sense of it all. Slavery serve d many purposes aside from being a foundation in constructing Americas inelegant staple.For many it meant a fresh start and others freedom however, they accepted the fact their debt would be paid in servitude sometimes slavery. Upon reading Galensons article it is apparent that indenture servants and slaves were essential in developing the economy. Early on indentured servants were of high demand due to their credibility and skill. With the introduction of profitable staple crops the withdraw for labor rose along with immigration. Supporting his evidence with primary sources Galenson provides charts of statistics.The first chart illustrates the need for servants and how over time they became obsolete from slaves fulfilling their duties. The second chart showed the poesy of skil direct servants registered and place of destination. Quotes were pulled from letters sent oversea by planters so that Galenson could effectively defend his topic. One in particular he used read want of se rvants is my greatest bane and will hinder my designe. In January next god willing I shall begin to make sugar.So pray if you serve neare to any port where shipping comes hither indenture produce and send me servants. ett them be of any sort men women or boys what I shall not make use off and are not serviceable for mee I can exchange with others especially any sort of tradesmen The article emphasized the need for servants and slaves in order to make substantial growth however failed to mention where slavery derived from. As wrongful as slavery is it has been installed in our history for centuries. A point of reference to Ancient Egypt could have easily been made and just like then it was used to build a foundation of civilization. Slavery, indenture servants, immigration and planters all functioned in a cycle, which seemed to work just now after long term failed.Planters needed labor to be done and immigrants wanted a way out from British rule so they sold themselves either into slavery or as an indenture servant. As an indenture servant they were contracted anywhere from 3 to 7 years and freed. Slavery on the other hand continued and was instilled into the culture. Galenson explains how servants at one point were worth more than slaves. Overtime the two flopped and slaves were of demand and the reason for that was due to cost. Planters realized they could train the slaves to pick up a trade and replace the indenture servants.This way they would be spending less money towards regimen and clothing for indenture servants. Slaves were merely property to the planters so less money was spent towards them. It makes perfect sense to why planters would choose slaves over servants however this led America into more problems down the road. Having got rid of most servants all that were left were slaves, which happen to be primarily of African descent. Slaves were acknowledged as property and legal opinion less of. It was not until 1808 that congress banned importat ion of slaves from Africa.Slaves were not always deemed as property it was the result of numerous feuds over slaves and owners engaging in knowledgeable activities. One must wonder why the slaves allow themselves to be treated this way and the reason behind that would be lack of education. Some slave owners dismantle prohibited the slaves from ever reading. Uproar did occur with those who were fortunately educated and stir up rebellions and or fled. David Galenson did touch upon some key elements of slavery and its evolution but I feel he should have expressed more of its history to give his audience a closely-rounded understanding.Having read White Servitude and the Growth of Black Slavery I have made connections to our course texts book Visions of America since it ties together with our current readings. Galenson effectively provides facts with supported evidence allowing his readers to have a well understanding of our history in slavery. What I found most convincing from his a rticles were the documents he provided. One of the records was literally an inventory of the servants and the duties the servants held along with the slaves.It is exponentially hard to account documents of a specific time frame in which you want to argue for. If Galenson had left out those two main documents his article would be less commissioned and hard to believe. Lastly what I really found convincing was his quotes from the planters. The quote made me feel as if I was apart of history reading it. It was unquestionably an eye open to how real and harsh the times were for the slaves at the time. In the end Galenson provides a great piece of work and constructively educated me through his writing. His article was well written in the sense it was brief and to the point.

Communication channels Essay

1. IntroductionReport subject is Formal and daily channels of communion in organizations. confabulation is an important part of management in any organization. An organization is created by people working together. confabulation becomes a requirement condition to match special(prenominal) individual coordinated action. It follows that all organizations must have effective formal methods, mechanisms and processes of intercourse, and suitcapable and effective means of making sure that what they wish to say is genic effectively (R.Pettinger, 2006).The aim of this report is to comp be and explain signifi fuckce of formal and informal channels of talk in organizations. The methods used are analysis, diagrams that describe forms and types of communication and reflection.2. Essentials of communicationCommunication is an exchange of training between cardinal or more people, providing mutual understanding. focusing specialist J.P.Louis believes that the person who speaks is res ponsible for successful communication. Communication happens when an idea that has arisen in human mind reachesa nonher persons consciousness in a way that ensures the understanding and use of it.Communication occurs when feedback is formed. If a person has not reached an understanding with a person whom he seeks to contact or pass on the information, it smoke be assumed that communication has not happened.3. Forms of communication3.1. Verbal communicationVerbal or oral communication is a way of communication, which provides exchange of verbal communication expressions (face to face conversations, telephone conversations, assort discussions). Research and experience shows that, despite the technological progress, people in organizations widely use direct verbal communication. It provides immediate feedback between sender and receiver it is real simple and requires no previous long-term preparation. Disadvantage of this communication is that it requires immediate perception. Verba l communication can be used, if the sent informationis addressed to some(prenominal) peopleis short in volumeis relatively simple in its content.Information receiver hears only one part of the conversation, translates it, then adds own judgment and avoids what the person does not want to hear. It may be something that does not fit in the system of knowledge, or something that is too disturbing to accommodate. Somehow the message gets change and the information recipient replies and comments.3.2. Non-verbal communicationWritten communication is a form of communication, which provides exchange of information in written expression. For example, rescripts, notices, articles and letters. The benefits as checking particulate details in the first place sending the information are considered and are very important for major decisions. Written information is often a rule (annual reports, conclusion on the fiscal situation) which can not be provided by verbal communication.Written commun ication is recommended in cases where the sent information is intensive in amountrelatively convoluted in its content.Written communication is a way of communication, which provides exchange of fixed information in a written form. This informations medium is documents. proportional table of the communication types is shown in Appendix 14. Communication types4.1. Formal communicationCommunication in the organization can be formal (official) and informal (unofficial). Formal communication theory are mostly written, although they may now also implicate formal presentations, newsletters, legal advisories, invitations, awards. Non-written formal communication devices are in-person communications in the forms of departmental meetings, telephone calls, conferences and special interviews.Formal communication depends on the organisational structure, thus it may be vertical and horizontal. The purposes of formal communication are to command, to instruct, and to finalize matters through th e application of regulations. Essential for charabancs is to think slightly the communication function in two directions. At first, it increases respect for a manager. Secondly, with a two way communication the manager is able to check staff understanding and also motivation and concerns. If it does not happen, then manager has to stay in un reliableness of what co-workers think and feel.After that it is difficult to direct and influence the results. Vertical communication means channelling the flow of information up and down (between the different levels of managers and subordinates) in consonance with the established organizational structure. There is a vertical communication, which is moving down, and one that is moving up. See Appendix 2. Downward communication directs information from a manager to subordinates. Analyzed communication can be divided into five categories Instructions and guidance.They are required to initiate action, to inform employees about their tasks and to determine the execution while The information is intended to increase individually or in departments to understand other organizational tasks Information about the organizations strategy, action and pattern events.It is important to form other ideas and activities and get some coherence of organizational practices Information about the execution, which is used to inform subordinates on how well they are operate Information about the organizations objectives to increase the understanding of the subordinate organizations purpose and character.Upward communication provides feedback channelling through which the sender returns to certain information. Such upward information can be divided into three categories Information about employees, their activities and problems Information about other group members, their activities and problems Information on what needs to be done and how to do it. Upward flow of information is understood as information for the highest levels to en sure control.The second formal (official) way of communication is horizontal communication. Its mission is to increase the coordination of the activities. Horizontal communication is the advancement of information flow aside, allowing the individual units to collaborate without the need to follow up and down the live communications. Horizontal communication is possible between middle-level managers, as well as between lower-level managers and staff.Therefore the individual units would be able to work together. In contrast, vertical communication exists between the different levels of managers and their subordinates according to established organizational structure. Horizontal communication has the meaning of information flow guiding one level within the structure.4.2. slack communication idle communication in the organization satisfies a variety of social and emotional needs and is not based on the positions within the organization. The purposes of informal communication are to e ducate through information sharing, to motivate through personal contacts, and to resolve conflicts through participation and friendship. It seeks to involve workers in organizational matters as a means of maintaining their enthusiasm, loyalty, and commitment.As a result, the communication is not managed or planned in any organized fashion. It is more relaxed and casual. Informal communication is seen on a person-to-person basis, in a face-to-face manner. Other ways to communicate in an informal manner may include texting, post-it notes, an informal visit to another person, or a quick and spontaneous meeting.One of the informal communication channel type is called grapevine. The use of the organizational grapevine as an informal communication channel often results when employees feel threatened, vulnerable, or when the organization is experiencing change and when communication from management is restricted and not forthcoming. Informal communication also may take a non-verbal form a s facial expressions, sign language, and manner of dress.When used with thought and planning, however, there are several(prenominal) advantages of grapevine communication. It can spread information quickly passim an organizationserve a social purposereduce stress and anxietycan be used to identify problems or lack of satisfaction in the organization Informal communication is used to help people feel more relaxed. This can be seen in an interview situation where an interviewer makes a little small talk to help get clients to relax, feel welcome and open up verbally. The use of informal language is far more prevalent in society than the use of formal language. Advantages and disadvantages of formal/informal communication are displayed in Appendix 3.5. Examples of effective formal communication channelsFormal presentations this could be an update of the organizations performance in the previous period of time. An designate for this is an annual staff meeting in hotel Cumberland. On a set day all the staff were gathered in a meeting get on with everyone present from all levels, twain managers and workers. In the meeting high level managers from departments were effectively presenting materials about last the organizations last years performance, achieved goals, needs for modifyment and future plans using graphs, diagrams and presentation software.Newsletters these are newspapers, magazines, online visions which provide the information about the organizations current standings, performance and products being developed. This can be seen in many electronic manufacturing companies, for example, Apple, Sony, LG, and Samsung. Sony has designed a newsletter for staff that keeps information up to date and involves staff in caller-ups function. Awards wealthy organizations award best workers ineach department every year, some of them organize banquets for award events in luxury banqueting halls. late the organization FIFA organized notable banqueting event in Gr osvenor square Marriott banqueting hall. Awards are meant to motivate workers to work harder and increase their performance.6. Examples of effective informal communication channelsTexting is very common and quick method of informal communication between staff and management. It is quick and easy way to assign the next order of work or any changes and updates. Evidence for this is All purpose cleaning organizations manager who communicates with co-workers in friendly and relaxed manner sending messages about work projects or even feedback from customers. Quick and spontaneous meetings are frequent in public sector where good customer service is essential.The company Sainsburys regularly gather staff to discuss important daily matters to increase productivity and improve customer satisfaction. After work activities are very necessary to get to know each other better, share experience, thoughts and new ideas in personal and work relevant matter. Example for this is St. Pancras Renaissa nce Hotel where everyone after work united an all staff barbecue in their casual look in a free and unrestricted environment which was fun and memorable experience.7. ConclusionManagement functions can not be realized without communication. Correct choice of communication approach is an important condition for the organizations productivity. Access to human resource communication is the most effective approach to the organization to enhance productivity. Employee concerns are not only heard but also are used to improve the organizations activities. The main point for effective communication creation is a two-way communication and the development of various communication channels.It is recommended to use both formal and informal communication styles. People who have learned and know how to use their knowledge in the art of communication achieve better results. In other words, those are people who can communicate with anyone in a way to attractattention to their personality and ideas . An effective organization consists of employees who are able to interact and follow a talented leader, so they need to communicate with each other to succeed in their performance.8. RecommendationsEffective communication is essential throughout the economy, government and military organizations, business, customer service or family, wherever people come into mutual contact. Communication between people form opinions of each another. all over time, the gained and practiced types and quality of communication determine productivity of communication and the basis for successful cooperation. Communication is at its most effective when it is delivered face to face, allowing for discussions and questions (R.Pettinger, 2006).There are several options for improving the efficiency of communication which are divided into the improvement of information transmission and reception period provision of repeating information and locomote it to the sender improving the organizational structure .One of the ways to improve the transmission and reception is to avoid extensive, imaginative descriptions. It is important to formulate information laconically and specifically, so that words do not loose their importance. It should be noted that the repetition and returning(a) information to the sender is an effective way of improving communication. Information returning to the sender improves both the sender and the recipients communication skills.One of the key ways to improve communication is related to the organizational structure. It is important to ensure a clear flow of information, as well as the correct allocation of duties and responsibilities. It is stated that it is desirable to have minimal communication channel space to minimize the probability of distortion. References1. Pettinger, R. (2006). Introduction to Management 4th edition. Basingstoke MacMillan. 2. Buchanan, D & Huczynski, A. (2007). Organisational Behaviour. An Introductory text. 6th edition. Harlow Pear son. 3. Boddy, D. (2008). Management an Introduction. 4th edition. Harlow Prentice Hall. 4. ForaudsI. Vadtjs un vadana. (2002). R Kamene. 5. Pavlovia A., Praude V.(2003). Menedments. R Latvijas Uzmjdarbbas un menedmenta akadmija Rgas Komercskolas Tlmcbas nodaa. 6. Ruskule S., Ivans U. (2004 ).Vadana. Jelgava LLU EF. Appendix 1Communication between peopleCommunication formsAdvantagesDisadvantagesVerbalPromotes exchange of informationIs not always precise and cautiously thought out.Simple in use.It is not possible to use regular entries.Non-verbalTends to be more precise and carefully thought out.Does not contribute to the exchange of information.Is used in regular records of performance.Difficult and sometimes time-consuming.Appendix 2Communication types in organizationsAppendix 3

A Family of One Sound Essay

As we move forward through our lives we begin to see, sunrise(prenominal) bonds created that makes this group a family. We speak together as maven mind, one heart, one sound, so that love and support can be found. Our mistakes ar intimate from and we begin to look back, on the way things used to be before our music was intact. We cannot be a selfish a selfish generation notwith jibing looking for fame, what we should realize is that at the end of every year we will never be the same. The truth about this group is that we leave no one out, and we all know to leave no doubt.Our p arents always talk to us about setting the example for each other, what they dont realize is that we are setting the example, for music, our other mother. Through the power of music everything is possible to us and we will not be denied, we need to take a stand and bear witness everyone the power of Jaguar Pride. I am a witness as are you to the effect of one musician can have on us all, his memory remin ds us that WE NEED TO STAND TALL. As our lives observe to change daily our bonds grow stronger, our music creates a common goal, to mourn no longer. My message through this spoken word is simple but everlasting we should band together as one sound and persevere through our tragic passing.Were the definition of putting up a fight, we have no weakness, and the ability to make our hardest times into positive memories is what will complete us. As we stand here today as witnesses to the power of music in our lives, we lay our foundation for starting a bare-assed, a new chance to strive. Think of me as a voice, a voice of support, my encouragement can be seen as a safe haven, a vocal fort. We often look past those things that are dearest to us, yet one thing stays common, the way music strengthens us. To say that we are one with music is just that, a saying, to be unplayful about this we must be one with ourselves and together as one unit, to show everyone we are staying.And to the choi r directors, our loyal guardians, our second set of parents whom we love dearly, continue to be our guiding lights, our reason to not be weary. For all hardships and difficult situations that come our way, we all need to know that the three of you will stay with us always. I speak to you today through love and inspiration, to let you all, my other family know, that the power of music can help us obtain a new year of recreation that will always help us grow.Our main goal this year should be one that is simple, but always have a part of our heart we must grow as one and show to everyone that one sound, for one reason, through one family is the purest art. Let us grow as one and support each other daily, well show everyone that we truly are a family.

Honda (a)

Q1. Whats the strategy that allowed Honda to be so successful in the US food market? It is a fact that Honda had experient a remarkable success during the period from the late 50s to the end of the 70s. This success is a result of the strategy the company essential at that stage of its lifecycle. This strategy in principle is a technologically based strategy where Honda set up Honda Technical Research Institute (HTRI) in 1946. In the meantime, Honda demonstrable manufacturing expertise to become fully integrated producer of motorbikes components.In order to minimize the associated lay on the line, Honda offered a multiproduct line, taking leadership in product innovation by dint of the HTRI and exploiting opportunities for economies of mound ware by gearing design to mathematical product objectives. How is possible that Hondas many expensive investments lead to lower costs? The company wind a pregnant product advantage with a heavy commitment to R&D and produced manufac turing techniques.Honda use its productivity-based cost advantage and R&D readiness to introduce new models to the market in truth quickly and at prices below those of competitive machines. Over time, Honda had smoothly descending real prices. This price drop-off is experience-based which sum that as long as more experience is acquired, Honda is capable to develop new methodologies to produce motorcycles at lower cost. This was mainly due to senior high production volume and improved productivity of the Japanese labor. Q2. How did Honda come to have this strategy?Hondas strategy was a result of Hondas underlying ism which is a marketing philosophy i. e. grapping more market share and increasing the sales volume. Selling and scattering system was a tool to implement this philosophy. What inference do we have of forethought and planning in the company approach to production? Honda built a manufacturing plant with a capacity 10 time in excess of demand at the time of constructi on in 1958. Honda developed manufacturing expertise to become fully integrated producer of motorbikes components.Honda minimized risk through offering a multiproduct line, taking leadership in product innovation through the HTRI and exploiting opportunities for economies of mass production by gearing design to production objectives. merchandising? In the 1958 Hondas market research identified a large untapped market segment seeking a subatomic, unintimidating motorcycle that could be used by small motorcycle business for local deliveries. Honda advertizing concerted to change the image of motorcyclist through heavy campaigning towards middle strain consumers. Distribution?Honda followed a policy of developing the market region by region beginning with the west coast and moving eastward. Design? Honda designed the whippersnapper motors to mark off the market research results. In general, Products are updated or redesigned whenever a market threat or opportunity is perceived, price s are set at levels to achieve market share targets and will be cut if necessary, effective marketing systems are set up in all markets where serious competition is mean heedless of short term cost and finally plans and objectives look to long term payoff.Q3. To what degree was the US entry strategy thought out in advance? Honda was already the worlds largest motorcycle producer. Honda established a US subsidiary and began its push in the market by offering very small lightweight motorcycles. Honda followed a policy of developing the market region by region beginning with the west coast and moving eastward until it established the largest dealership network in the US.Honda (a)Q1. Whats the strategy that allowed Honda to be so successful in the US market? It is a fact that Honda had experienced a remarkable success during the period from the late 50s to the end of the 70s. This success is a result of the strategy the company developed at that stage of its lifecycle. This strateg y in principle is a technologically based strategy where Honda established Honda Technical Research Institute (HTRI) in 1946. In the meantime, Honda developed manufacturing expertise to become fully integrated producer of motorbikes components.In order to minimize the associated risk, Honda offered a multiproduct line, taking leadership in product innovation through the HTRI and exploiting opportunities for economies of mass production by gearing design to production objectives. How is possible that Hondas many expensive investments lead to lower costs? The company achieved a significant product advantage through a heavy commitment to R&D and advanced manufacturing techniques.Honda used its productivity-based cost advantage and R&D capability to introduce new models to the market very quickly and at prices below those of competitive machines. Over time, Honda had smoothly descending real prices. This price reduction is experience-based which means that as long as more experience is acquired, Honda is capable to develop new methodologies to produce motorcycles at lower cost. This was mainly due to high production volume and improved productivity of the Japanese labor. Q2. How did Honda come to have this strategy?Hondas strategy was a result of Hondas underlying philosophy which is a marketing philosophy i. e. grapping more market share and increasing the sales volume. Selling and Distribution system was a tool to implement this philosophy. What evidence do we have of forethought and planning in the company approach to production? Honda built a manufacturing plant with a capacity 10 times in excess of demand at the time of construction in 1958. Honda developed manufacturing expertise to become fully integrated producer of motorbikes components.Honda minimized risk through offering a multiproduct line, taking leadership in product innovation through the HTRI and exploiting opportunities for economies of mass production by gearing design to production objectives. Marketing? In the 1958 Hondas market research identified a large untapped market segment seeking a small, unintimidating motorcycle that could be used by small motorcycle business for local deliveries. Honda advertizing concerted to change the image of motorcyclist through heavy campaigning towards middle class consumers. Distribution?Honda followed a policy of developing the market region by region beginning with the west coast and moving eastward. Design? Honda designed the lightweight motors to match the market research results. In general, Products are updated or redesigned whenever a market threat or opportunity is perceived, prices are set at levels to achieve market share targets and will be cut if necessary, effective marketing systems are set up in all markets where serious competition is intended regardless of short term cost and finally plans and objectives look to long term payoff.Q3. To what degree was the US entry strategy thought out in advance? Honda was already th e worlds largest motorcycle producer. Honda established a US subsidiary and began its push in the market by offering very small lightweight motorcycles. Honda followed a policy of developing the market region by region beginning with the west coast and moving eastward until it established the largest dealership network in the US.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Essay

A. What is the difference between a theatrical role income report and a traditional income debate?Contribution income statement is an income statement that classifies cost by behavior (fixed cost and uncertain quantity cost). Traditional income statement is sometimes c exclusivelyed the functional income statement. It is an income statement prep bed in the multiple- whole step or single step income statement format which conforms to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and can be used for external financial reporting. The main difference between the two is that the contribution income statement list variable costs first, followed by fixed costs. Keeping in mind that GAAP and does not permit businesses to use the contribution income statement for financial accounting it is used further if for internal decision making purposes.B. What is the difference between denseness cost and variable costing?Absorption costing is a costing method where product cost includes all the costs to acquire products and get them ready to sell regardless of whether the costs are variable or fixed. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires business to use absorption costing for financial accounting. Variable costing is a method of costing where only the costs to acquire products or to get them ready to sell that vary with output are treated as product costs. In other words, only variable product costs are treated as product costs. For manufactures, the difference between absorption costing and variable costing is significant.For example, when Caterpillar uses absorption costing to determine the cost of manufacturing, its product cost includes the direct material, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, and fixed manufacturing overhead cost incurred to make the bulldozer. These costs are added to enrolment and they are not expensed as cost of goods sold until the bulldozer is sol. However, when Caterpillar uses variable costing, product cost, includes only direct material, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead costs. below variable costing all of Caterpillars fixed manufacturing overhead cost is treated as period cost. When Caterpillar uses variable costs are added to inventory (direct material, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead). Under variable costing, Caterpillar expenses fixed manufacturing overhead as it is incurred just like it does other period cost much(prenominal) as sell and administrative expense.F. What is the contribution margin ratio and how does it differ from the contribution margin?Contribution margin is the amount remaining after all variable costs have been deducted from sales revenue. It is an important piece of information for managers, because it tells them how much of their companys original sales dollars remain after deducting variable cost. Contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin expressed as a percentage of sales. Contribution margin ratio can be compute by di viding the total contribution margin by total sales or by dividing the per unit contribution margin by per unit selling prices.

Alice Walker’s “The Welcome Table” VS Nadine Gordimer’s “Country Lovers” Essay

There was a time when racial and ethical issues were far more detrimental to whizzs life than they are today. In the short stories The Welcome Table by Alice Walker and unpolished Lovers by Nadine Gordimer they tell of life during that time. Both authors were women born(p) during a time of terrible racial and gender inequality. These two short stories share the similarities of theme, plot, some found, some of the bailiwick, and use of imaging and the differences of point-of-view, some form, some of the content such as characters and setting, and the tendency with uses of t maven, irony, and symbolism.The Welcome Table was a fabrication pen about a forbidding charwoman who was discriminated against by uncontaminating tidy sum because of her race. She wondered into a light church and was thrown out by the white people. nation Lovers was a romance written about a young gloomy woman and a young white man who were in concert in a forbidden relationship because they were a different race. They would sneak and see each(prenominal) other when no one was paying attention. The theme of a report card tells you what the story is about (Clugston, 2010). These two stories were written under the theme of race/ ethnicity. In the two stories it was rattling obvious what the theme was each(prenominal) about. They were written about racial inequality. The black African and African American races were both discriminated against by the white African and white American races. For whites and blacks to be together was like taking a bite of the forbidden fruit.The Welcome Table has a plot with betrothal and crisis. Its plot is centeredon the conflict of racism. The elderly black woman, not realizing what she has done, wonders into the white church where she is not supposed to be. When she wondered into the white church, the white people were horrified. The notwithstanding thing these white people could see when they looked at the old black chick was fear of the unknown. She symbolized the handout of control for them as intimately as the loss of privacy, which was a crisis, cause by the changes the federal government was making. In the reality of it all, it is quite a catastrophe. In chapter 3.1 of Journey into Literature R.Wayne Clugston discusses this story. In paragraph 7 of the story the people in the church throw her out and tell her she is not welcome there. By the end of the story, the old skirt is believed to feel died to some, and to others she may have just went to visit family (Clugston, 2010). No one really knows.In Country Lovers the plot was also with conflict and crisis and was centered on racism. Paulus Eysendyck who was a young white boy and Thebedi a young black girl had fallen in hunch. While Paulus was forth at school Thebedi had given birth to his kidskin. condescension the particular that the baby was not his, Njabulo, Thebedis husband, took on the responsibility of taking care of Thebedi and the baby boy. Wh en Paulus returned home from school he went to see the baby. It was such a fearful crisis when Paulus decided to murder the baby to keep anyone from finding out it was his.The Welcome Table was written in the form of a short story. It was ten paragraphs long. It was one that was somewhat of a tr whiledy. This story is filled with tragic moments. The elderly lady being thrown out of a church just because she was black was terrible. The biggest tragedy of all was that because of the racial issues of that time, nobody really knows or cares what happened to the old woman. It is sad to say that there was such times as these that people were so blind drunk and cruel. Even though the biggest part of this story was tragic, it also had some positive moments. The elderly lady, despite all hers tragedies kept her eyes focuse on Jesus. This enabled her to be happy and forget about all the severely things red ink on around her. This story was written to be enjoyed in an atmosphere of a undi vided person reading it on their own.The story Country Lovers was also a short story. This story had approximately thirty two paragraphs. The formatting and wording make it somewhat longer in paragraph count. This story was also that of tragedy. There are many parts of the story filled with tragedy. The young children being pulled away from each other once they reached school age just because the color of their skin was different, was not right. The worst tragedy of all was that racial issues were so bad that one would kill their own child to hide what he had done because he and the girl were different races, and even worse, he actually got away with it. Despite the tragedy of racial inequality, the young girl and guy were in love. This was a happy moment. There was also some positivity when the other boy showed his love for the young girl by marrying her despite the child not being his. He loved her that much. Even though this was a short story written for the enjoyment of one read ing alone, it could be converted into a play or possibly even a movie.In The Welcome Table, Alice Walker uses imagery to attempt to get the reader to paint a mental picture of different parts of the story. However, the most immediate forms of imagery are visual (Hill, 1995). In The Welcome Table, Alice Walker used imagery very well. When she described the elderly black lady she described her in great full point. She started by make-up, The old woman stood with eyes uplifted in her Sunday-go-to-meeting clothes high shoes polished about the tops and toes, a long rusty dress decorated with an old corsage, long withered, and the remnants of an elegant silk scarf as head rag stained with grease from the many oily pigtails underneath. Perhaps she had known suffering. There was a stuporous and sleepy look in her aged blue-brown eyes (as cited in Clugston, 2010, ch.3.1 Alice Walkers The Welcome Table, para.1).This description is an example of how imagery works. It gives just enough deta il so that you can see the woman in your mind.In Country Lovers, Nadine Gordimer also uses imagery in an attempt to get the reader to paint a mental picture of different parts of the story. When Nadine Gordimer describes a moment between Paulus and Thebedi at the river bed she wrote One summer afternoon when there was water menstruation there and it was very hot she waded in as they used to do when they were children, herdress bunched modestly and tucked into the legs of her pants. The schoolgirls he went swimming with at dams or pools on neighboring farms wore bikinis but the sight of their dazzling bellies and thighs in the sunlight had never made him feel what he felt now when the girl came up the coast and sat beside him, the drops of water beading off her dark legs the only points of light in the earth-smelling deep shade. This too is a great use of imagery.Being cognizant of the point-of-view is important for different reasons depending on the point-of-view (Smith, n.d.). Bo th stories have a point-of-view of third-person, but one is third-person all-knowing while the other is third-person objective. The point-of-view in The Welcome Table is third-person omniscient. Third-person omniscient is when the narrator uses multiple perspectives. The narrator knows what all the characters in the story are thinking and feeling, not just what they are doing throughout the story (Hill, 1995). By writing the story this way it gives it a more meaningful point of view. It shows that the author can put herself in every characters position and know exactly how they feel.The point-of-view in Country Lovers is third-person objective. In third-person objective, the narrator is not a character in the story and reports on events and lets the reader supply the meaning (Hill, 1995). In this story Nadine Gordimer tells the story of a forbidden love. She does not assume any perspectives from the characters.The Welcome Table did not have many characters. The two main characters were the elderly black lady and Jesus. The other characters were the ladies in the church, the reverend, the young usher, the husbands, and the black families. There were a few tranquil characters that the old lady symbolized in the eyes of the white church people. They were cooks, chauffeurs, maids, mistresses, and children denied. This story used most of its focus on the elderly black lady and Jesus throughout it. The other characters played a very small role.In Country Lovers the two main characters were Paulus Eysendyck, a youngwhite boy and Thebedi, a young black girl. A third character who was of some splendor was Njabulo, Thebedis husband. There were a few other characters as well. They were the farm children which consisted of the white and black children as a whole. Other characters were Paulus sister, bugger off, and mother as well as Njabulos parents and Thebedis parents, and Paulus and Thebedis baby. The men and women who lived in the kraal, the police, judge, defense , and other court people were also characters in this story. Although there were many characters, most of them were silent characters. Thebedi and Paulus were the ones who had most of the dialogue.The Welcome Table was set in America in the south during the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. Blacks and whites were segregated everywhere. They could not even share the like church. This was an issue that the federal government was working on changing. The white people did not like this idea at all. They felt it threatened their way of life.In the story Country Lovers it was set in sulphur Africa on a farm during a time of apartheid when white and black Africans were forbidden to be together once they reached the school age. Apartheid was the socioeconomic system that oppressed the majority black population in South Africa (Clugston, 2010). It was a time when the black people were used liked slaves for the white people. They were only permitted in the white peoples homes when the y were working. Other than that, it was forbidden.When writing a story one thing that is portrayed in the writing is the notation. Tone is the implied attitude towards the subject (Hill, 1995). It identifies the authors approach to the subject (Clugston, 2010). In the beginning of The Welcome Table there was a tone of solemn and somber. In other words it portrayed a dark, gloomy type of atmosphere. It started out saying the old black lady was walking down the road all alone. It described her as an old forgetful woman nearly blinded with age. It described her skin by its color being that of poor grey atomic number 31 earth.The story says she stumbled into the white church unaware and forgetful that she was not supposed to be there. In the end of the story the tone, in the eyes of the old black lady changed somewhat. The old lady sees Jesus and things become brighter and happier.The darkness and gloom go away for her. She knows everything is going to be alright. The choice of tone fo r this story was used to avail the reader be able to feel what the story was all about. It enabled them to have more of an understanding of how the story was to be portrayed.In Country Lovers the tone was somewhat different. In the beginning of the story it had a tone of great emotion. It starts out light and playful talking about the farm children all contend together despite the fact they are of different race. Then it moves on later with a tone of excitement in a forbidden love. It was a love between a white boy and a black girl. They were young and in love. They had no negative feelings or fear toward one another.Country Lovers was written with a little bit of irony. Ironic tone is developed when a writer creates a discrepancy or contradiction between what is pass judgment to happen in a story and what actually happens (Clugston, 2010). In the beginning when Paulus and Thebedi were so in love and would not allow the racial issues to stop them it appeared that they were going to fight for one another, but that is not how the story ended. It ended with a tone of sadness for the loss of the childs life. Paulus took the life of his own child to hide the wrong he and Thebedi had committed by being together in a forbidden love. The tone choice for this story was chosen to help the reader put themselves into the story and feel the love that these children shared despite their difference in race. It also allowed the reader to see just how serious of a situation the story depicted. It kept them on the edge waiting for more.The Welcome table used a lot of symbolism. The title alone symbolized heaven. The old lady would be welcomed into Heaven without any issues. There was no racial or gender discrimination in Heaven. Jesus was another symbol. He represented equality, freedom, stillness, and salvation. by Jesus the elderly black lady escaped her pain caused by racial and gender discrimination. She stayed focused on Jesus so that she could keep the peace in her h eart. He was her escape, her Salvation.The Welcome Table and Country Lovers were both great stories. They were both written about hard times in life caused by racial and gender inequalities. They were written by two amazing authors. Both authors, although they shared some of the same situations, were very different people. They come from two very different ways of life. Alice Walker was from America and the Nadine Gordimer was from South Africa.Alice Walker was born in Eatonton, Georgia in 1944. She was the daughter of a sharecropper. She was actively involved in many civil rights movements. She wed a white civil rights lawyer named Melvyn Roseman Leventhal and moved to Jackson, Mississippi in 1967. They were the first interracial couple legally married in the town (Clark, n.d.). She completed her degree in 1965 from Sarah Lawrence College. She has taught gender studies courses at Wellesley College and began one of the first gender studies programs in the United States (Clugston, 2 010).Racial and gender issues form the center of her literary work and her social activism, which included participation in civil rights demonstrations led by Martin Luther King Jr. (Clugston, 2010). Most of the stories written by Alice Walker are about poor oppressed black women in the 1900s (Rozakis, 1999). She writes stories dealing with the multitude of African American racial, and sexual discrimination, and poverty in America. non only does she write short stories, but she also writes poems and novels as well. She is best known for her Pulitzer dough-winning novel The Color Purple (Clugston, 2010).Nadine Gordimer was born in Springs, South Africa in 1923. Springs, South Africa was a gold-mining town east of Johannesburg. She was born of two Jewish immigrants. Her father was born in Lithuania and her mother was born in England. She saw her father as a racist and her mother as a woman who sought to do good for blacks in the nearby towns (Parekh & Jagne, 1998). From age eleven u ntil age sixteen she was privately tutored at home and sheltered from her peers. Because of being confined to life with only her parents Gordimer became involved with reading and writing (Parekh & Jagne, 1998). She has been publishing stories since she was fifteen. She won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1991.Two of the biggest influences in Nadine Gordimers life and her writing were the apartheid and her affiliation with the multiracialism of Sophiatown of the 1950s (Parekh & Jagne, 1998). She was actively involved with black writers, artists, and critics. She was also involved with gravel magazine. She witnessed many historical tragedies in the 1950s and 1960s. Some of them were the Sharpeville massacre, the 1960 treason trial, and the incarceration of Nelson Mandela. In the mid-sixties, Gordimer, in support of her black colleagues, published her study of black South African writing, The Black Interpreters (Parekh & Jagne, 1998). She has been writing for roughly fifty years. Th e life that she grew up in was an inspiration to most all of her writings.Both The Welcome Table and Country Lovers were very moving short stories. They shared a theme as well as similarities with plot, part of the form, some of the content, and use imagery. They had differences with part of the form, some of the content, characters, setting, point-of-view, and style using tone, irony, and symbolism. Both Alice Walker and Nadine Gordimer were great authors born in a time of racial inequality. Alice Walker was born an African American woman in the south of America and grew up during the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. Nadine Gordimer was a white woman born in South Africa and grew up during the apartheid. Their struggles and hardships in life forge them into the great writers they became. Their lives inspired their works.ReferencesClugston, R.W., 2010, Journey into literature, Bridgepoint Education, Inc. San Diego, CA. Retrieved from https//content.ashford.edu/books/AUSENG12 5.10.2/sections16.2 Hill, M., 1995, Literary Analysis using elements of literature, Roane State Community College. Retrieved from http//www.roanestate.edu/owl/elementslit.html Rozakis, L.E., 1999, The complete idiots guide to American literature, important Books, Indianapolis, IN. Retrieved from http//site.ebrary.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/lib/ashford/doc Smith, D., Fiction lectures, Odessa College, Odessa, TX. Retrieved fromhttp//www.odessa.edu/dept/english/dsmith/fiction_lectures.htm Parekh, P.N., Jagne, S.F., 1998, Postcolonial african writers, Greenwood Press. Westport, CT. Retrieved from http//site.ebrary.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/lib/ashford/doc Clark, T., Alice walker, University of North Carolina Pembroke. Pembroke, NC. Retrieved fromhttp//www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/canam/walker.htm

Pros and cons of online research Essay

Technology Advisory Board is a track international online marketing look into and marketing consulting firm where engineers, scientists, computer scientists, information systems professionals, softw are developers, web developers, and executives in technology industries all over the world come to share ideas, opinions, and suggestions by participating in online look into interviews and scientific surveys. The berth also believes that respondent will learn as a panel piece about upcoming technology trends and developments (since respondent have access to survey results giving one(a) an fortune to learn what one peers are thinking anytime).In addition, as a panel member one can earn extra cash by participating in an online survey or tidings and the amount depends on the length of the survey or discussion. The site also helps major international corporations, governmental agencies, and universities better informed about intelligent decisions relating to technology-related issues , new equipment and devices, and new software systems and services. The site faces a destiny of challenges that will be discussed in the next paragraph.One of the obstacles to collecting information internationally from the panel members is the overleap of consistency by the site information. Respondent have to update account each time he/she is to login into his account and the account information is not well documented. This can frustrate the respondent thereby obstructive one of the objectives of the site in getting adequate views and opinions of respondents. The unavailability of the site services to all countries is some opposite negative effect the site is facing as a global online research marketer.When some countries are restricted in participating, then I believe it is not a global marketing research marketer. In addition to the percentage of ho employmentholds without internet access in the world, technology advisory board moldiness take the opportunity of reaching th e remaining segment of people with access to internet through modernistic ways of conducting the research. One option is to encourage the using up of offline means of participating, since the online means is the only one used. some other option is using both the qualitative and the quantitative statistical models to get respondent views either offline or online.Lastly, technology advisory board can introduce offline e-mail survey which is inexpensive compared to the conventional online survey. However, the site makes use of the advantage of the versatility that the increased penetration of broadband offers online research marketers. In addition, the online survey is very lush in terms of getting speedy opinions and views from respondents. More importantly, online research marketers should develop marketing strategies not righteous from the findings of online research, but also the offline findings. What they can do is to encourage the introduction or use of the offline findings .They can do this by introducing new strategies in form of sending offline mails to panel members and require their opinions. In addition, they could introduce the use of feedbacks in their sites by asking respondents to give views about how the marketing research can be improved. On the other hand, both qualitative and quantitative research is needed before strategy can be defined by the marketers and this is necessary in forming new ways of improving online marketing research. In conclusion, the use of online marketing research has only being on the increased in the US than any other country in the world.I think this service should be encouraged especially in Asian, African and Latin American countries where it is believed marketers can capture demand in the nearest future. References Survey Internet Should await Open to All. Marketing Memos The Pro and Cons of Online Research Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http//www. consumeraffairs. com Technology Advisory Board (2010) Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http//www. technologyboard. com Consumers Losing assurance in Online Commerce, Banking. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http//www. consumeraffairs. com

Is Gatsby Really Great

For some, richness is something they are born with naturally, scarce for others it is something they themselves must achieve in order to arrive at. In The spectacular Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays Jay Gatsby with admirable qualities, a mysterious effigy covering up his truths, superficial faults, and a loyal innocence dedicated to fulfilling his dream. Mr. Gatsbys traits entitle him to being designate great. Gatsby has admirable qualities that contribute to defining his excellence.Jays first encounter with the narrator, Nick Carraway, focuses deeply on his smile, explaining how It was one of those old smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or quintette times in a life.. (Fitzgerald 48). Along with his captivating appearance, Mr. Jay Gatsby has a superior perspective to compliment it. His charity is proven after one of his extravagant parties when Lucille accidentally tares her dress on a chair. She mentions that he asked me my make up and address- inside of a week I got a package from Crorriers with a new evening garb in it. (43). The dress Mr. Gatsby delivers is not just any dress Lucille explains, it was a value of Two one hundred and sixty-five dollars. With his money, surprisingly, does not come arrogance as shown afterwards when Nick fails to recognize that he is already conversing with the mysterious man himself. Gatsby modestly responds by saying I thought you knew, old sport. Im afraid Im no a very good host, (48). Gatsbys reaction reveals the humbleness in his character, even though this mishap is arguably not his fault. Jays features of excellence earn him to be classified as great.The illusion Gatsby expresses in his individuala gives rack up a sense of greatness in the aspect of magic and make-believe. Nick attends his first party at the Gatsby residence and eventually finds himself in the Library of the mansion. Alongside Jordan, Owl Eyes explains to him the truth behind the crowded bookcases Its a bona-fide printed matter. It fooled me.. Knew when to stop, too- didnt cut the pages.. (46). Owl Eyes investigating proves the books to be real. However, he also discovers the pages of the book have not been cut, thus, have not been read.Aside from the physical props he uses, Gatsby as a person is really just an invention. At age seventeen, James Gatz is given the opportunity to become his dream by recreating himself. He escapes his unworthy one-time(prenominal) because, His parents were shiftless and unsuccessful removedm people- his imagination had never really accepted them as his parents at all. (99). thank to the yacht owner, Dan Cody, James Gatz has the privilege to transform himself into the prestigious Mr. Jay Gatsby. Now Gatsby lives the cookie cutter life of the American Dream, which in the end is just another illusion.The obsessive need to capture his dream develops his relationship with recent love, Daisy, for the most part as a fantasy. Near the end of chapter seven, the glorified image of Gatsby and Daisy is suddenly shatter when she tells him Even alone I cant say I never loved Tom, (133). The devastation Gatsby faces leaves him in denial, blind by the pursuit of his dreams. The false impression Gatsby illustrates is something the average human being is not capable of doing. beau ideal is never achieved within Gatsby, though his faults are only that of superficial matter.Tom outs Gatsbys past crime life in front of Daisy, revealing that He and this Wolfsheim bought up a lot of side-street drug-stores here and in Chicago and change grain alcohol over the counter. (134). Though illegal at the time, it is hardly and immoral crime against derisory illegitimate laws. Truthful accusations are also made about truth telling, or lack thereof. Essentially, Gatsby lies in spite of his dreams. The faith he devotes to making Daisy a primary part of his life is the explanation behind his dedicated lies.The whole reason he invented ju st the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen-year-old boy would be likely to invent, (99) is to innocently stay loyal to Daisy, without harmful intentions. Gatsbys faults are that of depth-less incidents and should not be used against his nobleness. Gatsbys sense of bank towards his dream and pure optimism is really what separates him from everyday people. His unmistakable smile understood you just as far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had barely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey. (48). These feelings are brought to Nick with a simple, yet intriguing, flash of his grin. Originally, Gatsbys life begins as a poor man, in love with a woman born from old money, but his unmitigated belief allows him a fighting chance against social differences. Though, he let her believe that he was a person from much the same stratum as herself- that he was fully able to take care of her. As a matter of fact, he had no such facilities- (149) he enforced this security into his life principally because he never yields to cynicism. Even after Mr.Gatsby passes, optimistic thoughts still roam throughout Nicks head Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but thats no matter- tomorrow we will run faster, stretch our arms farther (182). Gatsbys presence undoubtedly affects Mr. Carraways final thoughts of The Great Gatsby, substantiating his life changing positivity. In final analysis, the creation of Jay Gatsby makes him fitting to be labelled as great. Mainly, this dubbing is deserving because of his confidence he uses to make his vision a reality.Similarly, the mistakes he makes on this locomote are not those of evil behaviour, only occurring because he is so absorbed in his own dream. Nevertheless, greatness can be looked at as an illusion, which Gatsby significantly portrays as well. Finally, becaus e his qualities in general are prise by most and held in high respect. Greatness is not usually looked for following a initialize it can not specifically define who is and who is not, but when it is recognized it is commonly the simple things that distinguish it.

Fine Art Critique Paper

Germaine Armstrong Professor Hale MU2313 Critique Paper When I went home last weekend I attempted to go to the Arlington Museum of Art. Unfortunately the museum was closed due to the point that they whither changing demos and would not reopen until the following week. I returned back to San Marcos and decided I would go to The Wittliff Collections here on campus. To my confusion it was a lot bigger than I opinion it would be. existence on respectable matchless floor of a building I thought it would be a sensibly trammel museum scarce it is way bigger than expected. There be four exhibits on display in the museum.One is a per spellent display in the museum. There are also a couple of sm e rattling(prenominal)er displays in an area in the museum. I couldnt take any pictures in the museum due to the galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) signs up saying not to. The exhibit that is on permanent display is The Lone plainly about Dove Collection. Arguably the sterling(prenominal ) western make is based on the Larry McMurtrys Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. On display thither are galore(postnominal) things from scripts from the TV show to trail maps apply to show the geography of the land on the show. The collection is pretty amazing to me and I am not sincerely a fan of lonesome dove.There are so numerous small details of the show that you get to visualize. It really catches your attention. You get to see so more of the props from guns to the saddles they use on horses. Though this is the only permanent exhibit the other exhibits are evenly as great. Another Exhibit on display is called Face to Face Portraits. This exhibit shows the work of everyplace 30 photographers. From photos that included Willie Nelson and Texas State alumni George Strait to homeless men, women, and children from across the macrocosm. Two assembles from this exhibit really caught my attention.One of the pictures I found very interesting beingness that of an older gentlemen si tting in a chair that I thought to be pretty unique. The chair he is sitting in caught my eye as currently as I looked at the photo. The arms of the chair reach been carved to look like the period of a cougar, with the legs the chair being cougar legs. The wood of the chair has umpteen different shades of color. The man sitting in the chair is genuinely dressed cleanly yet you can clearly see that he is a man of lower class. He has on old sneakers and looks like he is protrude in the sun for a good majority of his snip.This one photograph made me ask myself many another(prenominal) questions such as is he wealthy or poor? and is that his chair or salutary used for the picture? or maybe did he make the chair and wants to sell it? The photo really made me estimate more than any other in exhibit. The other photo or photos in the exhibit that caught my eye were those of Willie Nelson. He had several photos as healthful as other notable things such as one of his songbooks on display. Nelson had his very on little display case of many notable pictures and accomplishments of his. The modestness I really like this is because I am a fan of Willies music.Not only am I a fan but also Willie rattling owned a gas rank and a house not even ten miles away from where I grew up. So I project gone and seen many notable things that put one across happened in his career as he put many things on display in his gas station. The most unique thing in the display was a songbook that Willie Nelson wrote when he was ten years old. Seeing more of his accomplishments was awesome. A third exhibit was Global Odyssey From Texas to the world and back. It showcased many stories of Texas writers as they traveled the world. There are stories form men who severed in Vietnam.This was my least(prenominal) favorite exhibit of any not to say it was a bad one but it just did not catch my attention like the other exhibits. The final exhibit was Las Sombras The Shadows. This exhibit I thought was the coolest of them all. The Photograms by Kate Breakey are amazing. This was my most favorite because I am an animal l all over. Many of the photos captured wild animals in their natural environment. There are several rooms with pictures from this exhibit. One room had most of my attention. The room was all pictures taken from a video that was filmed by a camera left in the woods.Other photos where actually like the outline of many animals. The most intriguing photo to me was a picture of a wolf. The creature is actually walking right toward the camera and looking directly in to the lens with its head bend a little to one side. I like this photo because it shows the wolf checking out its surroundings and actually examining something odd. It looks as if the wolf k this instants that the camera is not suppose to be there. In all the other photos the animals are either running or walking right by the camera. I am actually beaming I went to the museum on campus and it s the museum I choose to write about.If I did not have to do this critique and the museum in Arlington was not closed I probably would have never visited the museum on campus. Having went I really enjoyed myself. I thought it was worth every minute of my time and I could see myself visit it many more time before I am don at Texas State. I went to the rich Performance Hall in Fort Worth Texas to watch the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra. I was sitting pretty in high gear spirits up but still had a great seat and could peck perfectly. Before going to watch the execution I read a couple of reviews online.Most of the reviews praised the orchestra for there performance in concerts earlier this year. The concert I attended would include flip-flops from three composers John B Hedges, Schumann, and Rimsky-Korsakov. I arrived to the concert pretty early and afterwards I walked around for a little bit I found my seat, which turned out to be way better than, I expected when I stolon got there. When I first got to my seat I could see the stage fine but thought I might not be able to hear very well being so high up. Boy was I wrong when the members of the orchestra began to warm up I could hear everything crystal clear.Having never being at one of these big concerts before I found it weird how everyone warmed up separately. With them warm up up like that it sounded like a bunch of senseless noise. As it got closer to show time the senseless noise became certain people warming up together to whole sections warming up together and was pretty cool. The concert started out with a typography by John B Hedges called Slapdance. This piece of music was filled with a lot of life and energy. One of the reasons I really enjoyed this piece was because of the many percussion instruments used.I was in my high school band and my favorite pieces would alship canal be the fast paced raise music filled with percussion. This piece had me on the edge of my seat and really excited fo r the rest of the concert. The piece following Slapdance was a piece by Schumann by the name of Cello Concerto in A Minor, Op. 129. This piece though not as exciting as the first piece was pretty good. It started out torpid but it picked up as the song continued. This piece had a solo for a cello. The solo was contend by a guest cellist Alban Gerhardt which I learned later is considered one of the great cellist of our time.Though this was my least favorite piece it was not because I did not like it but because I really liked the other two more. later on the first two pieces there was an intermission. Most people got up and left the performance room but I stayed just to observe and see what the orchestra would be doing. To my surprise many of them got up and went backstage but a few of them stayed on the stage and seemed to practice he up coming piece. Seeing professional musicians stay on stage and continue to practice up to right before they played was pretty cool to see. After the 15 minute intermission every on returned to their seats.The entire orchestra came back to the stage for the final piece Scheherazade, Op. 35 written by Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov. Being the final piece it was the longest of the three selections. I really enjoyed this piece because it had many parts some parts where very slow but it had plenty of exciting parts. This piece actually tells many Indian-Arabian tales called A Thousand and One Nights. This piece even though written hundreds of years later is as well known as the stories. The performance hall where the concert was held was an amazing place to see. When I first arrived and saw the building I thought this is the building. Not knowing that I actually wasnt at the former of the building but the side. Once I got inside everything was extremely incredible. The building didnt look around as large from the outside. When I walked into where the performance would be held I was in awe. The stage was set shore at the bottom from where I was with four different levels of seats. Having never been to a place like it I thought it would be awesome to play music in a place like that. The low-pitched Performance is an amazing place. By attending this classical music concert I learned that I could actually enjoy this type of music.The cost for the concert was actually pretty cheap and the seat I had I think was pretty good. I feel like the concert was worth my money and my time. My high school football coach use to always tell me that going outside your comfort govern makes you broaden your mind on what you think is good and bad. Before going to the concert I would have never thought that I would enjoy the music as much as I did. sluice though I enjoyed it I probably will not go to another one just to go. After going and my brother and I being the only two younger people there it felt a little uncomfortable.It is something I could see myself going to when I get older. For right now though I would rather go to s omething with more excitement and people my age. Picking a motion picture to critique for this paper was a lot harder than I thought it would be. I could not decide if I wanted to pick a picture I had never seen or one I have seen many times. Did I want to pick a characterization that I liked or one that I hated? I decide that I would pick a movie I did not like to see if me critiquing the movie would change how I viewed it or would my opinion stay the same.The movie I choose to critique was the movie Clueless written and directed by Amy Heckerling. The movie is based on a very popular girl in high school who along with her best booster amplifier helps the new nerdy kid that arrives at their school to fit in. By changing how the new kid dresses, talks, and laborious to get her a sonfriend. Cher Horowitz the main character of the movie is at the top of her schools social scene. Her father is a rich lawyer so she has everything she has ever wanted. Going to high school in Beverl y Hills she is obsessed with her fashion.She likes to think she is just as normal as a regular girl but has a crush that puts her outfits together. She is the typical example of daddys little girl. Even when entrustn rules to follow she in some manner always manages to find a loophole and does what she wants. She is your typical brat. The one thing she cannot seem to get is a boy. The movie is told from Chers point of view as she tries to help friends and ultimately help herself before the movie ends. Chers best friend is Dionne. Dionne understands Cher because she faces all the same popular girl problems.Dionne helps Cher with her fashion and trying to give the new kid a makeover. At first Cher is against Dionne and her boyfriends relationship but after a near accident Cher realizes that the two are in love and ends up envying their relationship. Tai Frasier is the repulsive unpopular nerd that transfers to Cher and Dionnes school. As soon as she arrives Cher makes it a point o f hers to transfer the loco nerd into one of the popular girls. Dionne is uneasy with the idea at first but Cher uses her charming ways to convince her to do it. Tai immediately falls behind Cher and Dionne and listens to everything the two says.She is attracted to an unpopular boy but ignores him because Cher and Dionne says she should be dating one of the most popular boys at school. Mel Horowitz is the father of Cher. He is a very successful litigator who pays more attention to his work than to his daughter. He tries to discipline Cher throughout the movie but she manages to always find a way to get off easy. Josh Lucas is Chers ex-stepbrother. Her father used to be married to Joshs mother. Josh has ambitions to be a lawyer and tries to learn many things from Mel. Josh and Cher flirt throughout the movie but when she sees josh and Tai flirting she becomes jealous.However Josh and Cher ends up falling for each other at the very end of the movie. When Cher realizes she cannot conn ect with any other boy because she loves him. Christian Stovitz is one of Chers main love interests in the movie until she finds out that he is gay. Christian arrives at midway trough the school year and immediately gets Chers attention. She goes out with him several times and even tries to seduce him. When it does not work she thinks it as something to with herself. After complaining about it to Dionne and her boyfriend Cher is told he is gay and she now understands him more.Throughout the film Cher refers to herself as clueless many times. Even though she had many answers for others problems she a lot found herself clueless to her own. She helps many of her friends with fashion and boys. She is not able to get any boy she wants. She becomes conscious(predicate) of this and becomes depressed. Shopping helps her depression for a little while but she still finds herself down. She finally overcomes her depression when admits to herself that she loves Josh. After reading reviews on t his movie it was actually a pretty big hit in 1995. The movie was much more popular than most expected.It is still a very popular movie because many girls can relate to the things that happen in it. This movie is not based on a admittedly story but the events that happen I am sure are possible. Even though I went to a small high school I have seen many girls freak out over many silly things. All of the things Cher goes through sounds like typical girl problems. After seeing this movie several times and now critiquing it I still think that it is overly hyped and I do not think it is a movie I would watch just to watch. There would have to be a reason I would watch it. I think my opinion is like this because I cannot relate to the movie.

The Vampire Diaries: Dark Reunion Chapter Five

Monday, June 8, 1115 p.m.Dear Diary,I dont seem to be sleeping very intimately tonight, so I might as well write you. All day today Ive been waiting for something to happen. You dont do a spell similar that and admit it puddle like that and then have nothing happen. except nothing has. I stayed home from contend aim because Mom estimation I should. She was upset ab discover monotonous and Meredith staying so late Sunday night, and she submit I needed to render some rest. just eery time I lie cumulation I see marchs nervus.Sues dad did the eulogy at Elenas funeral. I wonder whos sledding to do it for Sue on Wednesday?Ive got to stop withdrawing ab bulge things like this. maybe Ill try to go to sleep over again. Maybe if I lie down with my brainpowerphones on, I wont see Sue. seemly send the diary sticker in her nightstand drawer and took out her Walk public.She flipped through the channels as she st ard at the ceiling with heavy look.Through the crackle and s seatter of static a D.J.s voice sounded in her ear. And presents a golden oldie for all(prenominal) you mythic fifties fans. Goodnight Sweetheart on the Vee Jay label by The Spaniels decent drifted away on the music. The ice cream pappa was strawberry, seemlys favorite. The jukebox was playing Goodnight Sweetheart and the counter was squeaky clean. But Elena, reasonable contumacious, would never have really cadaverous a poodle skirt.No poodles, she said, gesturing at it. Elena looked up from her hot defer sundae. Her blond hair was pulled back down in a ponytail. Who thinks of these things anyway? fair(a) asked.You do, silly. Im only visiting.Oh. Bonnie took a pull at the soda. Dreams. in that location was a reason to be cowardly of dreams, scarce she couldnt think of it alone immediatelyadays.I flockt stay long, Elena said. I think he already lie withs Im here. I just came to reveal you She frowned.Bonnie looked at her sympathetically. Cant you remember each ? She drank more soda. It tasted odd.I died too young, Bonnie. There was so much I was vatic to do, to accomplish. And now I have to help you.This isnt easy, you know. I dont have that much power. Its hard make outting through, and its hard preserveing everything together.Gotta keep it together, Bonnie agreed, nodding. She was feeling strangely lightheaded. What was in this soda?I dont have much control, and things turn out strange somehow. Hes doing it, I guess. Hes always fighting me. He watches you. And every time we try to communicate, he dumbfounds.Okay. The elbow room was floating.Bonnie, are you listening to me? He can use your fear against you. Its the way he gets in.OkayBut dont let him in. Tell everyone that. And tell Stefan Elena stopped and put a hand to her mouth. Something fell onto the hot fudge sundae.It was a tooth.Hes here. Elenas voice was strange, indistinct. Bonnie stared at the tooth in mesmerized inconsistency. It was lying in the middle of the whipped c ream, among the slivered almonds. Bonnie, tell StefanAnother tooth plunked down, and another. Elena sobbed, both her hands at her mouth now. Her eyeball were terrified, helpless. Bonnie, dont goBut Bonnie was stumbling back. Everything was whirl around. The soda was bubbling out of the glass, but it wasnt soda it was blood. Bright red and frothy, like something you coughed up when you died. Bonnies condense convulsed.Tell Stefan I love him It was the voice of a toothless old woman, and it ended in hysterical sobs. Bonnie was glad to fall into darkness and halt everything.Bonnie nibbled at the end of her felt pen, her eyes on the clock, her mind on the calendar. Eight and a half more days of tutor to survive. And it looked as if every minute was going to be misery.Some guy had said it outright, backing away from her on the stairs. No offense, but your friends keep turning up dead. Bonnie had gone into the bathroom and cried.But now all she wanted was to be out of school, away f rom the tragic faces and accusing eyes-or worse, the pitying eyes. The principal had stipulation a speech over the P.A. astir(predicate) this new misfortune and this terrible loss, and Bonnie had felt the eyes on her back as if they were boring holes there.When the bell rang, she was the first somebody out the door. But alternatively of going to her next class she went to the bathroom again, where she waited for the next bell.Then, once the halls were empty, she hurried toward the foreign language wing. She passed bulletins and banners for end-of-the-year events without glancing at them. What did SATs matter, what did graduation matter, what did anything matter anymore? They might all be dead by the end of the month.Oh, my God, I forgot how gorgeous he is, she thought. Elena, forgive me Im going to grab him.Stefan she said.Then her mind wrenched her back into reality again and she cast a hunted look around. No one was in eyeshot. She grabbed his build.Are you crazy, showing up h ere? Are you nuts?I had to find you. I thought it was urgent.It is, but- He looked so incongruous, stand there in the high school hallway. So exotic. Like a zebra in a bargain of sheep. She projected pushing him toward a broom closet.He wasnt going. And he was stronger than she was. Bonnie, you said youd talked to-You have to hide Ill go get Matt and Meredith and bring them back here and then we can talk. But if anybody sees you, youre probably going to get lynched. Theres been another murder.Stefans face changed, and he let her push him toward the closet. He started to say something, then clearly decided not to.Ill wait, he said simply.It took only a few minutes to find Matt in auto tech and Meredith in economics class. They hurried back to the broom closet and bustled Stefan out of school as inconspicuously as possible, which wasnt very.Someones bound to have seen us, Bonnie thought. It all depends on who, and how much of a blab they are.We have to get him someplace safe-not to any of our signalings, Meredith was saying. They were all walking as fast as they could through the high school parking lot.Fine, but where? Wait a minute, what about the boarding house ? Bonnies voice trailed off. There was a little black car in the parking slot in front of her. An Italian car, sleek, svelte, and sexy look. All the windows were tinted illegally dark you couldnt even see inside. Then Bonnie made out the stallion emblem on the back.Oh, my GodThree sets of eyes turned to him in shock. Damons? Bonnie said, hearing the squeak in her own voice. She hoped Stefan meant Damon had just loaned it to him.But the car window was rolling down to reveal black hair as sleek and liquidy as the cars paint job, mirrored glasses, and a very gaberdine smile. Buon giorno, said Damon smoothly. Anybody need a ride?Oh, my God, Bonnie said again, faintly. But she didnt back away.Stefan was visibly impatient. Well head for the boarding house. You follow. Park privy the boron so nobody sees your car.Meredith had to lead Bonnie away from the Ferrari. It wasnt that Bonnie liked Damon or that she was ever going to let him kiss her again as he had at Alarics party. She knew he was dangerous not as bad as Katherine had been, maybe, but bad. Hed killed wantonly, just for the fun of it. Hed killed Mr. Tanner, the history teacher, at the Haunted House fund-raiser last Halloween. He might kill again at any time. Maybe that was why Bonnie felt like a mouse stare at a shining black snake when she looked at him.In the privacy of Merediths car Bonnie and Meredith exchanged glances.Stefan shouldnt have brought him, said Meredith.Maybe he just came, Bonnie offered. She didnt think Damon was the sort of person who got brought anywhere.Why should he? Not to help us, thats for sure.Matt said nothing. He didnt even seem to flier the tension in the car. He just stared through the windshield, lost in himself.The sky was clouding up.Matt?Just leave it alone, Bonnie, said Meredith.Won derful, thought Bonnie, depression settling like a dark cover charge over her. Matt and Stefan and Damon, all together, all thinking about Elena.They parked behind the old barn, next to the low black car. When they went inside, Stefan was standing alone. He turned and Bonnie saw that hed taken off his sunglasses. The faintest tingle went through her, just the lightest prickling of the hairs on her arms and neck. Stefan wasnt like any other guy shed ever met. His eyes were so green green as oak leaves in the spring. But just now they had shadows underneath.There was a moment of awkwardness the three of them standing on one side and looking at Stefan without a word. No one seemed to know what to say.Then Meredith went over to him and took his hand. You look tired, she said.I came as soon as I could. He put an arm around her in a brief, roughly hesitant hug. He never would have done that in the old days, Bonnie thought. He apply to be so reserved. I came as soon as I could. He put an arm around her in a brief, almost hesitant hug. He never would have done that in the old days, Bonnie thought. He used to be so reserved.Stefan and Matt were looking at each other. Here we go, thought Bonnie. It was almost funny the same expression was on both their faces. Hurt and tired, and nerve-racking not to show it. No matter what, Elena would always be between them.At last, Matt stuck out his hand and Stefan shook it. They both stepped back, looking glad to have it over with.Wheres Damon? said Meredith.Poking around. I thought we might want a few minutes without him.We want a few decades without him, Bonnie said beforehand she could stop herself, and Meredith said, He cant be trusted, Stefan.I think youre wrong, Stefan said quietly. He can be a big help if he puts his mind to it.In between killing a few of the locals every other night? Meredith said, her eyebrows up. You shouldnt have brought him, Stefan.But he didnt. The voice came from behind Bonnie, behind and frighte ningly close. Bonnie jumped and made an instinctive lunge for Matt, who gripeped her shoulder.Damon smiled briefly, just one corner of his mouth up. Hed taken off his sunglasses, but his eyes werent green. They were black as the spaces between the stars. Hes almost better looking than Stefan, Bonnie thought wildly, finding Matts fingers and hanging on to them.So shes yours now, is she? Damon said to Matt casually.No, Matt said, but his grip on Bonnie didnt loosen.Stefan didnt bring you? prompted Meredith from the other side. Of all of them, she seemed least affected by Damon, least afraid of him, least susceptible to him.No, Damon said, still looking at Bonnie. He doesnt turn like other people, she thought. He goes on looking at whatever he wants no matter whos talking. You did, he said.Me? Bonnie shrank a little, uncertain who he meant.You. You did the spell, didnt you?The Oh, hell. A picture blossomed in Bonnies mind, of black hair on a white napkin. Her eyes went to Damons hair, finer and straighter than Stefans but just as dark. Obviously Matt had made a drop away in the sorting.They took seats on the decaying bales of hay, all except Damon, who remained standing. Stefan was leaning forward, hands on knees, looking at Bonnie.You told me-you said that Elena spoke to you. There was a perceptible pause before he got the name out. His face was tense with control.Yes. She managed a smile for him. I had this dream, Stefan, this very strange dreamShe told him about it, and about what had happened after. It took a long time. Stefan listened intently, his green eyes flaring every time she mentioned Elena. When she told about the end of Carolines party and how they had strand Sues body in the backyard, the blood drained from his face, but he said nothing.The police came and said she was dead, but we knew that already, Bonnie finished. And they took Vickie away-poor Vickie was just raving. They wouldnt let us talk to her, and her mother hangs up if we call. Some p eople are even saying Vickie did it, which is insane. But they wont believe that Elena talked to us, so they wont believe anything she said.And what she said was he, Meredith interrupted. Several times. Its a man someone with a lot of psychic power.And it was a man who grabbed my hand in the hallway, said Bonnie. She told Stefan about her suspicion of Tyler, but as Meredith pointed out, Tyler didnt fit the rest of the description.He had neither the brains nor the psychic power to be the one Elena was warning them about.What about Caroline? Stefan asked. Could she have seen anything?She was out front, Meredith said. She found the door and got out time we were all running. She heard the screams, but she was too frightened to go back in the house. And to be honest, I dont blame her.So nobody genuinely saw what happened except Vickie.No. And Vickies not telling. Bonnie picked up the story where she had left off. Once we realized nobody would believe us, we remembered Elenas message a bout the summoning spell. We calculate it must have been you she wanted to summon, because she thought you could do something to help. So can you?I can try, Stefan said. He got up and walked a little distance away, turning his back on them. He stood like that in silence a while, unmoving. At last he turned back and looked Bonnie in the eyes. Bonnie, he said, quiet but intense, in your dreams you actually spoke to Elena face to face. Do you think if you went into a influence you could do it again?Bonnie was a little frightened by what she saw in his eyes. They were glare emerald green in his pale face. All at once it was as if she could see behind the veil of control he wore. Underneath was so much pain, so much longing-so much of that intensity that she could hardly bear to look at it.Then well do it. Right here, right now. And well see if you can take me with you. Those eyes were mesmerizing, not with any hidden Power, but with the sheer force of his will. Bonnie wanted to do it for him-he made her want to do anything for him. But the memory of that last dream was too much. She couldnt face that horror again she couldnt.Stefan, its too dangerous. I could be opening myself up to anything-and Im scared. If that thing gets hold of my mind, I dont know what might happen. I cant, Stefan. Please. Even with a Ouija board, its just inviting him to come.For a moment she thought he was going to try to make her do it. His mouth tightened in an obstinate line, and his eyes blazed even brighter. But then, slowly, the lift died out of them.Bonnie felt her heart tear. Stefan, Im sorry, she whispered.Well just have to do it on our own, he said. The affect was back on, but his smile looked stiff, as if it hurt him. Then he spoke more briskly. counterbalance we have to find out who this killer is, what he wants here. All we know now is that something evil has come to Fells Church again.But why? said Bonnie. Why would anything evil just happen to pick here? Havent we been through enough?It does seem a bit of a strange coincidence, Meredith said drolly. Why should we be so singularly blessed?Its not coincidence, said Stefan. He got up and lifted his hands as if unsure how to start. There are some places on this earth that are different, he said. That are right of psychic energy, either positive or negative, good or evil. Some of them have always been that way, like the Bermuda Triangle and Salisbury Plain, the place where they built Stonehenge. Others become that way, especially where a lot of blood has been shed. He looked at Bonnie.Unquiet spirits, she whispered.Yes. There was a battle here, wasnt there?In the Civil War, Matt said. Thats how the church in the cemetery got ruined. It was a slaughter on both sides. Nobody won, but almost everyone who fought got killed. The forest are full of their graves.And the ground was soaked with blood. A place like that draws the supernatural to it. It draws evil to it. Thats why Katherine was attracted to F ells Church in the first place. I felt it too, when I first came here.And now something else has come, Meredith said, perfectly beneficial for once. But how are we supposed to fight it?We have to know what were fighting first. I think But before he could finish, there was a creak and pale, dusty sunlight fell across the bales of hay. The barn door had opened.Mrs. Flowers, who owned the boarding house, smiled at them, her little black eyes crinkling into wrinkles. She was carrying a tray.I thought you children might like something to drink while youre talking, she said comfortably.Everyone exchanged disconcerted glances. How had she known they were out here? And how could she be so calm about it?Here you go, Mrs. Flowers continued. This is grape succus, made from my own Concord grapes. She put a paper cup beside Meredith, then Matt, then Bonnie. And here are some gingersnap cookies. Fresh. She held the plate around. Bonnie noticed she didnt offer any to Stefan or Damon.You two can come round to the root cellar if you like and try some of my blackberry wine, she said to them, with what Bonnie would swear was a wink.Stefan took a deep, leery breath. Uh, look, Mrs. FlowersAnd your old rooms just like you left it. Nobodys been up there since you went. You can use it when you want it wont put me out a bit.Stefan seemed at a loss for words. Well-thank you. Thank you very much. But -If youre worried Ill say something to somebody, you can set your mind at ease. I dont tend to run off at the mouth. neer have, never will. Hows that grape juice? -turning suddenly on Bonnie.Bonnie hastily took a gulp. Good, she said truthfully.When you finish, obscure the cups in the trash. I like things kept tidy. Mrs. Flowers cast a look about the barn, shaking her head and sighing. Such a shame. Such a pretty girl. She looked at Stefan piercingly with eyes like onyx beads. Youve got your work cut out for you this time, boy, she said, and left, still shaking her head.Well said Bonni e, staring after her, amazed. Everyone else just looked at each other blankly. Such a pretty girl-but which? said Mere-dith at last. Sue or Elena? Elena had actually spent a week or so in this very barn last winter-but Mrs. Flowers wasnt supposed to know that. Did you say something to her about us? Meredith asked Damon.Not a word. Damon seemed amused. Shes an old lady. Shes batty.Shes sharper than any of us gave her credit for, Matt said. When I think of the days we spent watching her potter around that basement-do you think she knew we were watching?days we spent watching her potter around that basement-do you think she knew we were watching?And grape juice, dont forget that. Matt grinned at Stefan. Want some? He proffered the leaky cup.Yeah, you can take your grape juice and But Stefan was almost smiling himself. For an instant Bonnie saw the two of them the way they used to be, before Elena had died. Friendly, warm, as comfortable together as she and Meredith were. A pang went th rough her.But Elena isnt dead, she thought. Shes more here than ever. Shes directing everything we say and do.Stefan had sobered again. When Mrs. Flowers came in, I was about to say that wed better get started. And I think we should start with Vickie.She wont see us, Meredith replied instantly. Her parents are keeping everyone away.Then well just have to bypass her parents, Stefan said. Are you coming with us, Damon?A visit to yet another pretty girl? I wouldnt miss it.Bonnie turned to Stefan in alarm, but he spoke reassuringly as he guided her out of the barn. Itll be all right. Ill keep an eye on him.Bonnie hoped so.